山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济创新发展问题研究
发布时间:2018-08-05 12:43
【摘要】:全球经济高速发展,与此同时,诸多因发展带来的问题也逐渐凸现出来。全球资源性原料的缺失以及环境条件日益恶化等问题都将成为全球未来的挑战。全球海洋面积占地球总面积的71%,拥有丰富的自然资源。近几年,海洋经济快速发展,众多新型海洋资源不断被开发利用,为传统的海洋经济快速发展带来的环境和资源问题带来了新的解决途径。世界各个经济体均开展了以海洋经济为要点的“蓝色经济”发展战略,可以说,21世纪是海洋世纪。2011年上半年,《山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划》的正式批复,这是中国首个以海洋经济为要点的区域性的战略发展规划。通过对美国、日本、加拿大和澳大利亚等世界海洋经济发达国家成功发展海洋经济所得成果与经验的分析与总结,能够在更高程度上促进山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济创新发展。本文运用SWOT分析法,对山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济创新发展中内部的优势与劣势以及外部环境中将要面临的机遇和可能遭受威胁分别进行了分析研究。为提高海洋经济创新发展能力,我们首先运用科学的方法对山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济的创新发展运行状况、实现程度、取得成果进行评估,创新发展能力评价是创新发展从理论阶段上升为实践阶段的前提。本文在研究产业创新发展能力与海洋经济创新发展能力的基础上,结合山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济实际的具体情形,构建了山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济创新发展评价指标体系,然后运用SPSS软件,选取主成分分析法,对山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济创新发展状况进行综合打分,且采用同样的方法,对山东半岛蓝色经济区内七个地市的海洋经济创新发展能力评估并综合打分,为创新发展战略的研究提供了服务。在前文对山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济创新发展现状的阐述及实证分析基础上,我们有针对性的提出了海洋经济创新发展的政策建议。所提出的政策建议主要涉及优化海洋经济产业结构、落实科教兴海战略、提升海洋生态环境保护能力三方面。合理的政策建议是引导海洋经济创新发展的重要保证。
[Abstract]:At the same time, the global economy has developed rapidly. At the same time, the problems brought about by the development are gradually emerging. The problems of the lack of global resources and the worsening environmental conditions will become the challenge of the global future. The global ocean area accounts for 71% of the total area of the earth and has rich natural resources. In recent years, the marine economy has developed rapidly, Many new marine resources have been exploited and utilized continuously, bringing new solutions to the environmental and resource problems brought about by the rapid development of the traditional marine economy. All the economies of the world have carried out the "blue economy" development strategy based on the marine economy. It can be said that twenty-first Century was the first half of the.2011 year of the marine century, < Shandong Peninsula blue. The official approval of the development planning of the color economic zone is the first regional strategic development plan of China with the marine economy as the main point. Through the analysis and summary of the achievements and experiences of the successful development of the marine economy in the developed countries of the United States, Japan, Canada and Australia, the results and experience of the successful development of the marine economy can be promoted to a higher degree in Shandong. The marine economy of the peninsula blue economic zone is innovating and developing. In this paper, the SWOT analysis is used to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the innovation and development of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, as well as the opportunities and possible threats that the external environment will face. In order to improve the ability of marine economic innovation and development, we will first carry out the development of the marine economy. The scientific method is used to evaluate the innovation and development of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, to evaluate the achievement and to obtain the results. The evaluation of the innovative development ability is the prerequisite for the innovation and development from the theoretical stage to the practical stage. On the basis of the research on the energy of the industrial innovation and the innovation and development of the marine economy, this paper has concluded the conclusion. In accordance with the actual situation of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, the evaluation index system for the innovation and development of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of the Shandong peninsula is constructed. Then the SPSS software is used to select the principal component analysis method to comprehensively score the innovation and development of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, and the same method is adopted. The evaluation and comprehensive scoring of the marine economic innovation and development ability of the seven cities in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula provide a service for the research of the innovative development strategy. On the basis of the previous article and the empirical analysis of the present situation of the marine economic innovation and development in the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula, we have put forward the innovative development of the marine economy. The policy proposals put forward are mainly related to the optimization of the industrial structure of the marine economy, the implementation of the strategy of developing the sea by science and education, and the promotion of three aspects of the marine ecological environment protection capability.
【学位授予单位】:山东财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:P74
[Abstract]:At the same time, the global economy has developed rapidly. At the same time, the problems brought about by the development are gradually emerging. The problems of the lack of global resources and the worsening environmental conditions will become the challenge of the global future. The global ocean area accounts for 71% of the total area of the earth and has rich natural resources. In recent years, the marine economy has developed rapidly, Many new marine resources have been exploited and utilized continuously, bringing new solutions to the environmental and resource problems brought about by the rapid development of the traditional marine economy. All the economies of the world have carried out the "blue economy" development strategy based on the marine economy. It can be said that twenty-first Century was the first half of the.2011 year of the marine century, < Shandong Peninsula blue. The official approval of the development planning of the color economic zone is the first regional strategic development plan of China with the marine economy as the main point. Through the analysis and summary of the achievements and experiences of the successful development of the marine economy in the developed countries of the United States, Japan, Canada and Australia, the results and experience of the successful development of the marine economy can be promoted to a higher degree in Shandong. The marine economy of the peninsula blue economic zone is innovating and developing. In this paper, the SWOT analysis is used to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the innovation and development of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, as well as the opportunities and possible threats that the external environment will face. In order to improve the ability of marine economic innovation and development, we will first carry out the development of the marine economy. The scientific method is used to evaluate the innovation and development of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, to evaluate the achievement and to obtain the results. The evaluation of the innovative development ability is the prerequisite for the innovation and development from the theoretical stage to the practical stage. On the basis of the research on the energy of the industrial innovation and the innovation and development of the marine economy, this paper has concluded the conclusion. In accordance with the actual situation of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, the evaluation index system for the innovation and development of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of the Shandong peninsula is constructed. Then the SPSS software is used to select the principal component analysis method to comprehensively score the innovation and development of the marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, and the same method is adopted. The evaluation and comprehensive scoring of the marine economic innovation and development ability of the seven cities in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula provide a service for the research of the innovative development strategy. On the basis of the previous article and the empirical analysis of the present situation of the marine economic innovation and development in the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula, we have put forward the innovative development of the marine economy. The policy proposals put forward are mainly related to the optimization of the industrial structure of the marine economy, the implementation of the strategy of developing the sea by science and education, and the promotion of three aspects of the marine ecological environment protection capability.
【学位授予单位】:山东财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:P74
【参考文献】
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