溢油污染滩涂水体中多环芳烃组成分布及风险

发布时间：2018-08-26 12:05

【摘要】：对溢油污染滩涂集中掩埋区域周边水环境进行涨落潮混合采样分析,采用气相色谱质谱联用法检测了16种优控PAHs,分析了其组成分布动态特征,并评价其生态风险。结果表明:∑PAHs浓度范围为ND~148.00 ng/L,平均浓度为50.97 ng/L,远低于我国《生活饮用水卫生国家标准》(GB 5749-2006)规定PAHs总量(2.0μg/L)。集中掩埋应急处置后,滩涂周边水体中PAHs的浓度持续下降,直至12个月后对掩埋污染沉积物二次处置时,水环境中PAHs浓度受扰动影响大幅升高。水环境多环芳烃中共检出萘、苊、芴、菲、蒽、荧蒽、芘等7种单体,其中菲的含量最高,检出率也最高为52%,是水环境中多环芳烃的典型特征单体,与∑PAHs呈显著正相关关系(R2=0.913)。应急处置刚完成时,水环境中检出PAHs以二环(56.6%)和三环(38.2%)为主,但因二环PAHs较易挥发降解,随着时间推移,水环境中检出PAHs以三环(61.2%~65.5%)和四环(34.5%~38.8%)为主,且较难降解的四环PAHs比例越来越高。采用风险系数法计算7种PAHs的风险商值,商值范围为ND~3.80×10~(-4),均远小于风险界值1,PAHs对水生生态系统的风险较低。
[Abstract]:The mixed sampling of fluctuating tide and fluctuating tide was carried out in the surrounding water environment of the concentrated buried area of oil-spill polluted beach. Sixteen kinds of optimal PAHs, were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to analyze the dynamic characteristics of their composition and distribution, and their ecological risks were evaluated. The results showed that the mean concentration of 鈭，

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