福建省海洋循环经济发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 08:41

【摘要】：随着海洋经济可持续发展问题日益受到重视,海洋循环经济作为实现海洋经济可持续发展的重要途径逐渐受到社会的高度重视。《全国海洋经济发展“十二五”规划》首次在专门章节提出要在海洋领域中大力发展循环经济,鼓励涉海企业加大海洋资源循环利用技术研发和应用等方面的投入,引导园区及企业开展海洋循环经济的试点示范。作为海峡西岸经济区的主体,福建省已将海洋经济作为未来经济社会的战略力量,努力建设海峡西岸蓝色经济试验区。如何在海洋经济发展的过程中,坚持“绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展”的理念,研究和推广海洋循环经济发展的典型模式,注重对海洋资源的高效利用和对海洋环境的有效保护,正确处理好开发与保护的互动关系,是福建省实施“海洋强省”战略的关键。文章首先论述了研究福建省海洋循环经济发展的背景和意义,对国内外该领域的研究状况进行综述,探讨循环经济理论、海洋经济可持续发展理论等对构建福建省海洋循环经济发展模式的指导意义；其次,对福建省海洋循环经济发展现状进行分析,包括总结福建省海洋循环经济发展已取得的的初步成效,探究存在的主要问题并分析其原因；再次,对国内外海洋循环经济发展的基本经验进行归纳总结,提出对福建省海洋循环经济发展的启示；第四,从产业发展的视角出发,提出建立福建省海洋循环经济发展模式的基本原则、发展目标、总体框架、产业重点、区域布局及模式创新,围绕海洋渔业(包含海水养殖业、海水产品加工业)、海洋综合利用业、船舶拆解与再制造业、滨海旅游业、海洋工程建筑业、海洋交通运输业,提出福建省海洋循环经济发展的基本思路,依据上述各产业资源环境优势和发展状况,构建其循环经济发展的典型模式；最后,从建立并完善法律法规体系、政策支持体系、技术支撑体系、评价指标体系和宣传教育体系等方面入手,提出加快福建省海洋循环经济发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the increasing attention being paid to the sustainable development of the marine economy, As an important way to realize the sustainable development of marine economy, marine circular economy has gradually been attached great importance by the society. The 12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Marine economy proposed for the first time in a special chapter that it should be large in the field of ocean. To develop circular economy, Enterprises involved in marine resources should be encouraged to increase their investment in the research, development and application of marine resources recycling technology, and guide the park and enterprises to carry out pilot demonstration of marine recycling economy. As the main body of the economic zone on the west side of the Straits, Fujian Province has taken the marine economy as the strategic force of the future economy and society, and made great efforts to build the blue economic experimental area in the west coast of the Straits. How to adhere to the concept of "green development, circular development, low-carbon development" in the process of marine economic development, and study and promote the typical model of marine circular economy development, Paying attention to the efficient utilization of marine resources and the effective protection of marine environment, correctly handling the interactive relationship between development and protection is the key to the implementation of the strategy of "strong marine province" in Fujian Province. This paper first discusses the background and significance of the development of marine circular economy in Fujian Province, summarizes the research situation in this field at home and abroad, and probes into the theory of circular economy. The guiding significance of the theory of sustainable development of marine economy to the construction of marine circular economy development model in Fujian Province; Secondly, this paper analyzes the current situation of marine circular economy in Fujian Province, including summarizing the initial achievements of the development of marine circular economy in Fujian Province, exploring the main problems and analyzing the reasons. Thirdly, the basic experience of marine circular economy development at home and abroad is summarized, and the enlightenment to the development of marine circular economy in Fujian Province is put forward. Fourth, from the perspective of industrial development, this paper puts forward the basic principles, development objectives, general framework, industrial focus, regional layout and model innovation of establishing the development model of marine circular economy in Fujian Province, which revolves around marine fisheries (including mariculture). Sea water product processing industry), marine comprehensive utilization industry, ship dismantling and re-manufacturing, coastal tourism, marine engineering construction, marine transportation, and put forward the basic ideas for the development of marine recycling economy in Fujian Province. According to the resources and environmental advantages of the above industries and the development situation, the typical model of circular economy development is constructed. Finally, starting with the establishment and improvement of laws and regulations system, policy support system, technical support system, evaluation index system and propaganda and education system, the countermeasures and suggestions for speeding up the development of marine circular economy in Fujian Province are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

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