我国三大海洋经济区海洋产业趋同问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 17:02

【摘要】：我国海洋经济经过30多年的发展,已经形成了三大海洋经济区,其海洋经济发展已形成扎实的基础,呈现出持续强劲的增长势头。但是,随着海洋经济的快速发展,海洋开发过程中也面临着许多亟待解决的问题,其中,海洋产业趋同就是一个重要问题。国内有关海洋产业趋恒问题的研究较少,大多数研究者只是从理论角度分析海洋产业趋同问题,并没有通过实证分析进行验证。本文采用樊福卓在2013年提出的产业结构相似指数测度方法,分别测算了我国三大海洋经济区11个沿海省市在海洋三次产业及细分海洋产业分类下的海洋产业结构相似指数。研究结果表明,在不同海洋产业分类条件下,所得到的海洋产业结构相似指数呈现不同的变化趋势。具体表现为：在三次产业分类下海洋产业结构存在趋同现象,而在细分行业下海洋产业结构则表现为趋异的。从研究结果可以看出,虽然我国三大海洋经济区的海洋产业同构化问题依然较为严重,但随着海洋产业日益趋于多元化,以及各省市政府对整体海洋结构的宏观调控,海洋产业同构化问题逐渐得到改善。另外,本文还运用偏离-份额分析法对海洋产业结构趋同对海洋经济增长影响进行了实证分析,其研究结果显示我国三大海洋经济区海洋产业结构趋同阻碍了海洋经济的发展。本文的目的在于结合理论与实证分析,对三大海洋经济区海洋产业趋同问题进行系统的归纳分析,为我国海洋经济发展提供合理的政策和建议。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of development, China's marine economy has formed three major marine economic zones, and its marine economic development has formed a solid foundation, showing a sustained strong growth momentum. However, with the rapid development of marine economy, marine development is faced with many problems to be solved. Among them, the convergence of marine industry is an important issue. There are few researches on marine industry trend in China. Most researchers only analyze the convergence of marine industry from a theoretical point of view, and do not verify it through empirical analysis. In this paper, the similarity index method of industrial structure proposed by Fan Fuzhuo in 2013 is used to measure the similarity index of marine industrial structure in 11 coastal provinces and cities of China's three major marine economic zones under the classification of marine tertiary industries and subdivided marine industries. The results show that the similarity index of marine industrial structure shows different trends under different marine industry classification conditions. It is shown that the marine industrial structure is similar under the three industrial classifications, while the marine industrial structure is different under the subdivision industry. It can be seen from the research results that although the isomorphism of marine industry in the three major marine economic zones of China is still relatively serious, with the increasing diversification of the marine industry and the macro-control of the overall marine structure by the provincial and municipal governments, The problem of isomorphism of marine industry has been gradually improved. In addition, the paper also uses the method of deviation-share analysis to analyze the effect of the convergence of marine industrial structure on the growth of marine economy. The results show that the convergence of marine industrial structure in the three major marine economic zones hinders the development of marine economy. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic analysis of the convergence of marine industries in the three major marine economic zones in combination with theoretical and empirical analysis, and to provide reasonable policies and suggestions for the development of marine economy in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

【相似文献】