基于生态系统的海洋管理:概念、原则、框架与实践途径

发布时间：2018-12-07 08:43

【摘要】：基于生态系统的海洋管理(MEBM)是一种跨学科的管理方法,该方法以科学理解生态系统的关联性、完整性和生物多样性为基础,结合生态系统的动态特征,以海洋生态系统而不是行政范围为管理对象,以达到海域资源的可持续利用为目标,对社会、经济和生态效益进行耦合以达到最大化的管理体系。在梳理国内外生态系统管理及相关研究进展的基础上,总结了基于生态系统的海域资源管理的基本理论、概念、原则、框架,对国外典型案例进行了介绍,并针对我国实际情况提出了建议,有利于我国海洋管理部门在海洋主体功能区规划等已有管理框架的基础上,强化生态科学与海洋管理的结合,推进我国海洋生态系统保护和海域资源的可持续利用。
[Abstract]:Ecosystem based marine management (MEBM) is an interdisciplinary management approach, which is based on a scientific understanding of ecosystem relevance, integrity and biodiversity, and combines ecosystem dynamics. Taking the marine ecosystem as the management object and the sustainable utilization of the marine resources as the goal, the social, economic and ecological benefits are coupled to maximize the management system. This paper summarizes the basic theories, concepts, principles, framework of ecosystem based marine resource management, and introduces some typical cases of foreign countries, on the basis of combing the domestic and foreign advances in ecosystem management and related research. According to the actual situation of our country, the paper puts forward some suggestions, which is helpful for the marine management department to strengthen the combination of ecological science and marine management on the basis of the existing management framework, such as the planning of marine main function area, etc. We will promote the protection of marine ecosystems and the sustainable use of marine resources in China.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学城市与环境科学学院;
【基金】：国家海洋公益性行业科研专项“近岸海域空间资源开发存量评估与优化利用管理方法研究”(编号:201405025-3)资助~~
【分类号】：P74

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