地域认同视角下沿海城市海洋性特征分析与评价

发布时间：2019-05-10 21:35

【摘要】：海洋是影响整个沿海城市发展方式和城市精神的重要因素。在定义沿海城市的海洋性特征概念的基础上,总结概括出13个体现沿海城市海洋性特征的影响因素,并以这些影响因素对形成地域认同感作用的直接程度为逻辑判断标准,运用解释结构模型(ISM)定性分析了这些因素影响人们地域认同感的递进关系。结果表明:城市海洋景观、城市涉海就业、城市海洋产品和服务消费对沿海城市地域认同感的影响最为直接;城市海洋文化和城市海洋产业生产是承上启下的关键环节;其他影响因素是系统的基础元素。参照该结果,构建了沿海城市海洋性特征评价体系,并运用舍弃等级论域的模糊综合评价方法对中国7个典型沿海城市进行评价排序。评价结果显示沿海城市海洋性特征:大连青岛宁波上海厦门天津深圳。
[Abstract]:Ocean is an important factor that affects the development mode and city spirit of the whole coastal city. On the basis of defining the concept of marine characteristics of coastal cities, this paper summarizes 13 influencing factors reflecting the marine characteristics of coastal cities, and takes the direct degree of these influencing factors on the formation of regional identity as the logical criterion. Using the interpretive structure model (ISM), this paper qualitatively analyzes the progressive relationship between these factors and people's sense of regional identity. The results show that: urban marine landscape, urban sea-related employment, urban marine products and service consumption have the most direct impact on the regional identity of coastal cities, urban marine culture and urban marine industry production are the key links. Other influencing factors are the basic elements of the system. According to the results, the evaluation system of marine characteristics of coastal cities is constructed, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of abandoning grade domain is used to evaluate and rank seven typical coastal cities in China. The results showed that the maritime characteristics of coastal cities: Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo, Shanghai, Xiamen, Tianjin, Shenzhen.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571127) 辽宁省高等学校优秀科技人才支持计划(WR2014005)资助~~
【分类号】：P74

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