我国危险化学品环境管理研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 03:19

本文关键词：我国危险化学品环境管理研究　出处：《长安大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：危险化学品因其固有的易燃、易爆、有毒、有害的危险特性,在储运、生产、处置环节上给人类生存构成了一定威胁。危险化学品管理具有复杂性、多样性的特点,这对管理也提出了极高的要求。所以,本文结合我国危险化学品安全与环境管理的现状和自身从事危险化学品安全管理十余年的工作经验,对我国危险化学品环境管理问题进行了系统研究。本文对危险化学品管理制度、法规及标准进行梳理,分析各环节管理的效果,运用文献查阅及比较研究等方法,总结概括我国危险化学品环境管理的内容,结合实践情况,找出存在的问题。通过对国外危险化学品环境管理状况进行比较,分析了美国、欧盟等国家的危险化学品环境管理现状及对我国的启示,最后给出我国加强危险化学品环境管理的对策建议,主要包括转变立法理念、完善政策体系及优化执法体系等。
[Abstract]:Dangerous chemicals pose a certain threat to human survival due to their inherent flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful characteristics. The management of hazardous chemicals has the characteristics of complexity and diversity, which also puts forward high requirements for management. Therefore, based on the current situation of hazardous chemicals safety and environmental management in China and the experience of more than ten years engaged in hazardous chemicals safety management, this paper systematically studies the environmental management of hazardous chemicals in China. This paper sorts out the management system, regulations and standards of hazardous chemicals, analyzes the effect of each link's management, and summarizes the contents of environmental management of hazardous chemicals in China by literature review and comparative study. Combined with practice, it finds out the existing problems. Based on the status of environmental management of chemicals abroad risk comparison, analysis of the dangerous chemicals environmental management current situation in the United States, the European Union and other countries and the enlightenment to China, countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the environmental management of hazardous chemicals in China are given, including the change of legislative idea, improve the policy system and the optimization of the law enforcement system.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TQ086.5

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