准液体:从自然认识到精准调控的跨越

发布时间：2018-06-15 03:14

本文选题：中间态 + 超临界流体　；参考：《过程工程学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：正自然界中物质的存在形态有气、液、固三态,而后等离子体[1]、超临界流体[2]、拓扑绝缘体[3]等新物态的不断发现极大地扩展了我们对物质世界的认识,并催生出一系列重大的理论创新和前沿应用.这些新物态多介于两种物态之间,兼有两种物态的属性,如兼有气态和液态属性的中间态超临界流体[4]及兼有导体和绝缘体属性的中间态拓扑绝缘体等等.在一些特殊环境中同样存在
[Abstract]:The discovery of new physical states, such as gas, liquid and solid, then plasma [1], supercritical fluid [2], topological insulator [3], has greatly expanded our understanding of the material world. And gave birth to a series of important theoretical innovations and frontier applications. Most of these new physical states are between the two physical states, and have the properties of two physical states, such as intermediate supercritical fluid [4] with gas and liquid properties, and intermediate topological insulators with both conductor and insulator properties, and so on. In some special circumstances, too.
【作者单位】：中国科学院过程工程研究所多相复杂系统国家重点实验室离子液体清洁过程北京市重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:91434203,21776278,51674234)
【分类号】：TQ021.1

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