云南省生态文明制度建设研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 04:18

本文关键词：云南省生态文明制度建设研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：最早在党的十七大上,生态文明建设目标首次提出,这意味着生态文明建设站上了历史的舞台。党的十八大再次对生态文明予以重视,并提出要加强生态文明制度建设,用制度保障生态文明的顺利进行。十八届三中全会再次强调完整的生态文明制度体系对生态文明建设的重要性。云南省位于我国西南边陲地区,地理位置特殊,生态环境比较脆弱和敏感。它与东北森林带、北方防沙带、南方丘陵带、青藏高原生态屏障一起被列为《国家“十二五”规划纲要》生态安全战略格局的重要组成部分,责任重大,维护着区域、国家乃至国际的生态安全。由于地理历史等原因,云南省经济发展水平与我国其他地区相比较为落后,近年来,云南省加快了经济发展的速度,但同时也忽略了对生态环境的保护,生态环境问题日益加剧。如果想改变资源紧缺、环境污染、生态系统退化的现状,必须要重视生态环境问题,做到在尊重自然、顺应自然和保护自然的基础上利用自然,加大对生态文明建设的关注,把生态文明建设作为头等大事,并渗透到经济、政治、文化和社会建设里,逐渐恢复云南省的生态环境,建立美好家园,实现云南省永续发展。本文针对云南省生态文明制度建设现状和存在困境进行分析,并对其他地区生态文明制度建设进行经验借鉴,从国家层面和省级层面,多角度完善云南省生态文明制度建设的对策,包括建立严厉的环境危害惩处和治理机制、健全国土资源开发保护机制、建立行之有效的多层次生态补偿机制、健全资源有偿使用制度、建设有自身特色的“绿色GDP”考核制度、建立生态文明建设公众参与机制等多个方面,从而对云南省生态文明制度建设进行探索,并提出生态文明制度建设的完善思路,即生态文明制度建设应注重系统性和整体性、全局性和区域特殊性、制度约束力和执法独立性,全面加强和推动生态文明制度建设。
[Abstract]:In the first Seventeenth National Congress of the party, the goal of the construction of ecological civilization was first proposed, which means that the ecological civilization of JianShe Railway Station has been on the stage of history. The eighteen Party of the party once again attaches importance to the ecological civilization, and proposes to strengthen the construction of the ecological civilization system and ensure the smooth progress of the ecological civilization. In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the importance of the complete system of ecological civilization to the construction of ecological civilization was emphasized again. Yunnan province is located in the southwest border area of China, the geographical location is special, the ecological environment is relatively fragile and sensitive. It is with the northeast forest zone, the northern sand belt, southern hilly zone and the Qinghai Tibet plateau ecological barrier is listed as "national" 12th Five-Year "plan" strategic pattern of ecological security is an important part of responsibility, maintenance of ecological safety of regional, national and international. Due to geographical and historical reasons, Yunnan's economic development level is lagging behind other parts of China. In recent years, Yunnan province has accelerated the pace of economic development, but at the same time, it has also neglected the protection of the ecological environment. If you want to change the status of degradation of the resource shortage, environmental pollution and ecological system, must pay attention to the ecological environment problems, make use of nature based on respect for nature, comply with nature and protecting nature, to increase the construction of ecological civilization, ecological civilization construction as the top priority, and penetrate into the economic, political, cultural and social the construction of ecological environment in Yunnan province gradually restored, build beautiful homes, realize the sustainable development of Yunnan province. This paper analyzes the present situation of the system of ecological civilization construction in Yunnan province and the difficulties, and the experience of the construction of ecological civilization system of other areas, from the national level and provincial level, multi angle countermeasures to perfect the system of ecological civilization construction in Yunnan Province, including the establishment of environmental hazards punishment and governance mechanism, strict perfect protection mechanism, the development of land resources the establishment of a multi-level ecological compensation mechanism, improve the effective aspects of system construction, has its own characteristics of the "green GDP" evaluation system, the establishment of public participation in ecological civilization construction mechanism of paid use of resources, and to explore the system of ecological civilization construction in Yunnan Province, and puts forward the ways to perfect the system of ecological civilization construction, namely, ecological civilization the system construction should be systematic and holistic, global and regional particularity, binding system and law enforcement independence, We should strengthen and promote the construction of the ecological civilization system in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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