自然保护区生态文明建设基础条件评价方法研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 17:07

本文关键词：自然保护区生态文明建设基础条件评价方法研究　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012年11月,党中央召开的中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上,正式提出了要“大力推进生态文明建设”；建设生态文明,是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计。我国自1956年建立了第一个自然保护区——广东鼎湖山自然保护区以来,随后的60年里,我国自然保护区的发展虽然曲折但发展速度较快,在自然保护区的建设和管理工作等方面取得了很大的成就,但仍存在着不少的问题,如：开发与保护矛盾日益尖锐、经费投入严重不足、法律体系不完善、缺乏整体规划等问题。而自然保护区的生态文明建设的提出将有效地解决自然保护区中存在的问题。本文在自然保护区评价以及自然保护区生态文明建设基础理论的相关研究之上,构建了自然保护区生态文明建设基础条件评价体系。并以松山国家级自然保护区为例,进行实例研究和验证。本文根据评价体系构建的基本准则,从环境基础、资源基础、社会文化基础三大方面构建了自然保护区生态文明建设评价框架；通过专家咨询法和多次研讨会等方式,经过反复认真的的讨论最终确定自然保护区生态文明建设评价指标体系中的各个因子：即准则层4个因子、指标层9个因子、指标要素层26个因子。采用专家咨询法和层次分析法相结合的方法来求解判断矩阵及确定评价因子的各个权重,并对指标权重进行分析。并根据评分标准对各因子赋予分值。本文的创新点在于：建立了一套完整的自然保护区生态文明建设基础条件评价体系,包括：生态文明建设基础条件评价模型的构建、指标的选取,权重的确定等；开创了我国自然保护区生态文明建设基础条件评价研究的先例。通过此课题的研究,为自然保护区生态文明建设的管理提供一个初步的可操作基础理论和实践案例。
[Abstract]:In November 2012, at the eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally put forward "vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization". Building ecological civilization is a long-term plan for people's well-being and the future of the nation. Since the establishment of China's first nature reserve - Guangdong Dinghu Mountain Nature Reserve since 1956, the next 60 years, the development of China's nature reserves despite twists and turns but the development speed is quick, has made great achievements in the nature reserve construction and management work, but there are still a lot of problems, such as: the development and protection of the contradiction, a serious shortage of funding, imperfect legal system, lack of overall planning and other issues. And the construction of the ecological civilization in the nature reserve will effectively solve the problems in the nature reserve. Based on the evaluation of natural reserves and the basic theory of ecological civilization construction in nature reserves, the basic condition evaluation system of ecological civilization construction in nature reserves is constructed. Taking Songshan National Nature Reserve as an example, a case study and verification are carried out. According to the basic principles of the construction of evaluation system, from the environment foundation, resource base, social cultural foundation three aspects constructed the natural protection area of ecological civilization construction evaluation framework; through the method of expert consultation and many seminars, after serious discussion of the final natural protection of individual factors of evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction in the area 4: criterion layer index layer factor, 9 factors, 26 factors index layer. The method of expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to solve the judgment matrix and determine the weight of the evaluation factor, and the weight of the index is analyzed. Each factor is given a score according to the scoring standard. The innovation of this paper is: the establishment of a complete set of natural reserve ecological civilization construction condition evaluation system, including: the evaluation model of basic conditions of the construction of ecological civilization construction, index selection, weight determination; create evaluation in the study area of ecological civilization construction the basic conditions of China's protected precedent. Through the research of this subject, it provides a preliminary operational basic theory and practical case for the management of the ecological civilization construction in the nature reserve.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X36

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