日本城市生活垃圾处理的联动机制与居民自治会的重要作用

发布时间：2017-12-28 01:13

  本文关键词：日本城市生活垃圾处理的联动机制与居民自治会的重要作用　出处：《生态经济》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 城市生活垃圾处理 垃圾分类 联动机制 居民自治会

【摘要】：城市生活垃圾的迅速积累已经对市民生活产生严重影响。然而,尽管政府出台了一系列法律法规,企业积极将垃圾处理市场商业化,民众的环保节能意识也逐渐提高,我国距离"减量化、资源化"和"循环经济"的政策目标还存在一定距离。文章记录和分析了日本熊本市某自治会对生活垃圾的处理方法,在该案例中,日本政府、企业、民间团体和普通居民在生活垃圾处理问题上形成联动机制,其中,民间团体担任了细化、执行和监督相关法律法规,同时平衡政府、企业和居民之间利益冲突的责任,在推进日本环保事业进程中发挥了重要作用。
[Abstract]:The rapid accumulation of municipal solid waste has had a serious impact on the life of the citizens. However, although the government has issued a series of laws and regulations, enterprises have been actively commercializing the garbage disposal market, and people's awareness of environmental protection and energy saving has also gradually increased. Our policy distance from "reduction, recycling" and "circular economy" still has a certain distance. The recording and analysis of the Japanese city of Xiongben will be a autonomous processing method of garbage, in this case, the Japanese government, enterprises, non-governmental organizations and ordinary residents in the garbage disposal problem is formed on the linkage mechanism, the non-governmental organizations as refinement, implementation and supervision of the relevant laws and regulations, and balance the conflicting interests of government, enterprises and residents in responsibility, has played an important role in promoting the cause of environmental protection in the process of japan.
【作者单位】： 北京大学光华管理学院;北京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：X799.3
【正文快照】： 1研究背景随着我国城市人口的不断增长和经济社会的不断发展,城市生活垃圾总量以每年8%~10%的增速累计,造成全国三分之一的城市身陷“垃圾围城”的困境,严重影响居民的生活质量[1]。城市生活垃圾堆积可能引发微生物分解产生甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体,垃圾中的重金属等固体废弃，

本文编号：1343960