中小企业EHS管理手册的编写探讨

发布时间：2017-12-28 10:39

本文关键词：中小企业EHS管理手册的编写探讨　出处：《苏州科技学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：EHS管理体系自20世纪末期率先被石油化工行业提出以来,一直为许多国家的众多企业所积极倡导。作为一种科学的先进的管理方式,与我国可持续发展战略不谋而合。然而到目前为止,并没有一个统一的国际标准或者规范可以供企业在实施EHS管理体系时遵循。部分企业选择将ISO14001认证作为企业环境管理的标志,而OHSAS18001也被广泛采用作为企业职业安全健康评价的国际标准。在中国,中小企业的数量占企业总数的90%以上,但是对大多数中小企业来说,进行这两大体系的认证,耗费大量的人力、物力及财力,并不是一个理想的选择。本文主要研究主要包括:(1)以中小企业作为研究对象,通过对苏州地区中小企业发放调查问卷和实地调查等方法,调研中小企业对环境、职业健康、安全的管理现状,企业环境管理体系以及职业健康管理体系的认证情况。(2)总结已经实施EHS管理体系的企业获得的效益和成功的经验,结合ISO9001、ISO14001、OHSAS18001三大管理体系,探讨中小企业EHS管理体系建立与运行方法。(3)通过文献查阅、专家咨询等方法,对EHS管理体系文件进行全面分析,并对三大管理体系进行整合,针对中小企业的实际情况,探索出一套精简的、适用于中小企业的EHS管理手册的编写方法及要点。(4)将探讨得出的方法用于实践,选择一家企业结合其实际编写一本适用于该企业的EHS管理手册,并在企业建立运行EHS管理体系,最后通过管理评审,对体系实施的效果和不足之处进行分析,改进并完善企业EHS管理体系,同时也是对EHS管理手册编写方法的检验,在实际运行中发现问题并对管理手册的编写方法进行完善。实践证明,EHS管理手册的编写方法在中小企业是可行的。
[Abstract]:Since the end of twentieth Century, the EHS management system was first proposed by the petrochemical industry, and has been actively advocated by many enterprises in many countries. As a scientific and advanced management mode, it coincides with the strategy of sustainable development in China. However, so far, there is no unified international standard or specification for enterprises to follow in the implementation of the EHS management system. Some enterprises choose ISO14001 certification as a sign of corporate environmental management, and OHSAS18001 is widely used as an international standard for occupational safety and health evaluation of enterprises. In China, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises accounts for more than 90% of the total number of enterprises, but for most small and medium-sized enterprises, the certification of the two systems, which costs a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, is not an ideal choice. This paper mainly includes: (1) to small and medium-sized enterprises as the research object, through the method of questionnaire and on-the-spot investigation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Suzhou issued, research status of management of small and medium-sized enterprise environment, occupation health and safety certification, environmental management system and occupation health management system. (2) summarize the benefits and successful experience gained by the enterprises that have implemented the EHS management system. Combined with the three management systems of ISO9001, ISO14001 and OHSAS18001, we discuss the establishment and operation of EHS management system in small and medium-sized enterprises. (3) through literature review, expert consultation method, comprehensive analysis of the EHS management system file, and integration of the three management systems, according to the actual situation of small and medium-sized enterprises, explores the methods and main points of writing a concise, suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises EHS management manual. (4) will discuss the method used in practice, the choice of a company based on the compilation of a suitable for the enterprise EHS management manual, and the establishment of EHS management system in the enterprise, and finally through the management review, the system implementation effect and shortcomings are analyzed, improvement and perfection of enterprise EHS management system, inspection at the same time on the EHS management manual method, in the actual operation of the preparation method and the problems found the perfect management manual. Practice has proved that the writing method of EHS management manual is feasible in small and medium enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.3;X322

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