基于公共治理视角的惠州市淡水河环境整治问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 02:04

本文关键词：基于公共治理视角的惠州市淡水河环境整治问题研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济取得举世瞩目的成就,居民生活水平有了显著提高。但是随之而来生态环境问题也日益突现。特别是水体的污染,直接影响到了人们的生产生活,有关“水质性缺水”的报道屡见不鲜。目前,政府必须提供积极有效的公共服务,对已经污染的水环境进行综合整治,才能保障居民的用水安全,但我国地方政府在环境治理能力上还面临着不小的挑战。本文所研究的淡水河整治,正是从政府公共治理的角度出发,探讨如何有效的进行水环境治理。惠州淡水河的水污染问题是中国水环境污染的典型案例。工业化、城镇化带来严重的水体污染,导致淡水河长期处于劣五类水质。从上世纪90年代开始,惠州市政府就对淡水河水环境进行整治,整体效果不佳。2008年之后,惠州市政府采取了新的治理模式,经过几年的实践,成功扭转了水体恶化的趋势。本文就此入手,以公共治理的视角出发,从政府、市场和公众参与三个维度入手,对此次淡水河水环境整治过程进行了研究。首先初步探讨了淡水河污染的成因,然后对2008年后惠州市政府大规模治理的过程进行了介绍,并对治理初见成效的成功原因进行了分析,然后从政府、市场和公众参与三个方面分析了治理过程存在的不足,最后对如何进一步提高淡水河的治理效果提出了本人的建议。结合国内外水环境治理的优秀经验的分析,本文认为,只有建立统一合理的整治方案、加上强有力的政府执行力,强大的财政支持、市场的积极参与和社会公众的监督参与是公共治理成功的关键因素。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made remarkable achievements, the standard of living of the residents has improved significantly, but the ecological environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, especially the pollution of water. It has a direct impact on people's production and life. Reports on "water shortage" are common. At present, the government must provide active and effective public services to comprehensively rectify the polluted water environment. In order to ensure the water safety of residents, however, the local government in our country is still facing a great challenge in environmental governance. The freshwater river regulation studied in this paper is from the angle of government public governance. Water pollution in Huizhou Tanshui River is a typical case of water environmental pollution in China. Industrialization and urbanization bring serious water pollution. Since -10s, the government of Huizhou city has been renovating the water environment of the river, the overall effect is not good. After 2008. Huizhou City government has adopted a new governance model, after several years of practice, successfully reversed the trend of water deterioration. This paper starts from the perspective of public governance, from the government. Three dimensions of market and public participation, the process of water environment improvement of the freshwater river was studied. Firstly, the causes of pollution of the river were preliminarily discussed. Then it introduces the process of large-scale governance in Huizhou City after 2008, and analyzes the successful reasons for the initial success of governance, and then from the government. Three aspects of market and public participation analyzed the shortcomings of the governance process, and finally put forward my suggestions on how to further improve the governance effect of the Tanshui River. Combined with the domestic and foreign water environment management of the outstanding experience analysis. This paper holds that the key factors for the success of public governance are the establishment of a unified and reasonable regulation scheme, the strong executive power of the government, the strong financial support, the active participation of the market and the supervision and participation of the public.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X52

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