基于清洁生产的四川省造纸行业可持续发展研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 18:30

本文关键词：基于清洁生产的四川省造纸行业可持续发展研究　出处：《西南交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：工业革命以来,全世界的经济得到了迅猛的发展,但是环境污染也随之不断加剧,目前许多国家采用的污染治理方法一般都是末端治理,但末端治理存在很大的弊端,其治理的结果不过是让污染物在环境不同介质中转移,并没有达到实际消除的目的,反而有造成二次污染的风险,另外也不利于原材料、辅料、能源的节约等。清洁生产是指将综合预防的环境保护策略持续应用于生产过程和产品中,以期减少对人类和环境的风险,使社会经济效益最大化的一种生产模式。在工业企业生产过程中引入清洁生产模式,是工业企业可持续发展的有效途径,是目前国内外非常热门的企业发展模式。制浆造纸工业是现在四川省轻工业支柱产业,存在工业废水排放量大,水污染严重,生态破坏大等问题,现在实施的末端治理污染方式,大大的增加了整个四川省制浆造纸工业的发展压力,当务之急唯有实施清洁生产才有可能减轻污染,保障四川制浆造纸工业经济与环境协调、健康、稳定的发展。本文基于以上背景,主要开展了以下的研究工作：整理和分析了几十年来国内外利用清洁生产治理污染的基本情况,尤其是各个国家在制浆造纸行业实施清洁生产治理污染的经验教训；对四川省制浆造纸行业的生产经营现状、发展过程中面临的资源短缺、环境压力等方面进行了较为全面研究；比较了实施清洁生产与末端治理污染的区别,论证了清洁生产与可持续发展的关系,引入经济效益、社会效益和环境效益三个方面的指标,构建了符合我国国情的基于清洁生产的可持续发展综合评价体系；结合四川省某制浆造纸企业清洁生产审核工作,对建立的指标体系进行验证：对四川省造纸行业清洁生产水平和潜力进行了定性和定量评估；基于以上工作,提出了推进四川制浆造纸工业实施清洁生产持续发展的行之有效的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, the world economy has been rapid development, but the environmental pollution is also increasing, at present, many countries use the pollution treatment method is generally terminal treatment. However, there are great drawbacks in the end treatment. The result of the treatment is that the pollutants are transferred in different environmental media, which does not achieve the purpose of actual elimination, but has the risk of causing secondary pollution. In addition, it is not conducive to raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy saving and so on. Cleaner production refers to the integrated prevention of environmental protection strategy to continue to apply in the production process and products, in order to reduce the risks to human beings and the environment. The introduction of cleaner production mode in the production process of industrial enterprises is an effective way for the sustainable development of industrial enterprises. Pulping and papermaking industry is the pillar industry of light industry in Sichuan province. There are some problems such as large discharge of industrial wastewater, serious water pollution and ecological destruction. The implementation of the way of pollution control at the end of the year has greatly increased the pressure on the development of the whole pulp and paper industry in Sichuan Province. Only by implementing cleaner production can pollution be alleviated. This paper is based on the above background to ensure the harmonious, healthy and stable development of Sichuan pulping and papermaking industry economy and environment. The main research work is as follows: the basic situation of using cleaner production to control pollution at home and abroad in the past several ten years has been sorted out and analyzed. In particular, the experience and lessons of clean production and pollution control in the pulp and paper industry in various countries; The present situation of pulp and paper industry in Sichuan province, the shortage of resources and environmental pressure in the process of development were studied. This paper compares the difference between clean production and pollution control at the end, demonstrates the relationship between cleaner production and sustainable development, and introduces three indexes: economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit. The comprehensive evaluation system of sustainable development based on cleaner production is constructed according to the national conditions of our country. Combined with the cleaner production audit of a pulp and paper enterprise in Sichuan Province, the established index system was verified: the level and potential of cleaner production in Sichuan paper industry were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively; Based on the above work, some effective countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the sustainable development of cleaner production in Sichuan pulping and papermaking industry are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.83;X38

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