水环境治理的国际比较及启示

发布时间：2018-01-02 11:49

本文关键词：水环境治理的国际比较及启示　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：水环境是人类社会本身赖以生存的基本保障。水环境涵盖了地表水环境、地下水环境和大气水环境等,土壤环境、大气环境、生态环境及社会环境等都直接或间接地受到水环境质量优劣的影响。水环境治理内容丰富,涉及多个方面,世界上众多国家通过采取有效的水资源立法措施,从管理体制机制、技术手段等方面防治水污染、保护水资源。本文拟通过对美国和日本等国家关于水环境的立法、管理体制机制、技术手段等方面治理经验及国外水环境治理典型案例的比较,以期为我国水环境治理提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Water environment is the basic guarantee of human society itself. Water environment includes surface water environment, groundwater environment and atmospheric water environment, soil environment, atmospheric environment. The ecological environment and social environment are directly or indirectly affected by the quality of the water environment. Water environment governance is rich in content and involves many aspects. Many countries in the world adopt effective legislative measures on water resources. From the management system mechanism, technical means and other aspects of water pollution prevention, protection of water resources. This paper intends to pass the United States and Japan and other countries on the water environment legislation, management system mechanism. In order to provide reference for water environment treatment in China, the experience of water environment treatment and the typical cases of water environment treatment abroad are compared.
【作者单位】：河海大学商学院;江苏省社会科学院;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“生态文明视域下苏北农村水环境保护机制研究”(15GLC007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X52;X703
【正文快照】： 一、引言水资源不仅是人类生存和发展过程中地位不可替代的基础性自然资源和战略性经济资源,同时也是维护生态系统良性循环的物质和能量传输的载体,是重要的环境要素,水体的自净能力维持着生态系统的平衡。由于全球水资源紧缺、水污染严重和生态环境脆弱等突出矛盾和问题以

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