战略性贸易政策在清洁产业出口扩张中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 10:15

本文关键词：战略性贸易政策在清洁产业出口扩张中的应用研究　出处：《云南财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国对外开放程度的逐渐加大和贸易自由化在全球范围内盛行,社会大分工也在全球范围内慢慢形成。像我国这样同时具有劳动力和资源的国家,自然成为生产初级产品和污染密集型产品的理想选择。由于我国环境监管较为宽松,很多国家和企业通过外商直接投资的方式将污染密集型产品的生产和加工逐渐转移到像我国这样的发展中国家,有些发达国家甚至停止了这些产品的生产,只是单纯的依靠进口来满足自身对这些产品的需求,这些无疑都影响了我国的环境质量,使得我国的环境问题越来越严重。要想在一定程度上解决现阶段日益严重的环境问题,从而做到可持续发展。我们必须找到一些即能够保证经济增长,同时又能够解决因为对外贸易所引起的环境问题的产业,并且大力扶持和发展这一部分产业。由于贸易与环境问题已经成为全社会的热点问题,并且该问题已经严重影响我国的可持续发展。所以,本文研究战略性贸易政策在清洁产业出口扩张中的应用就有一定的理论和实践意义。本文首先分析了“污染天堂”假说在我国是否存在,然后以该假说为基础,建立内梅罗累积指数评价模型,对我国产业根据污染程度进行分类,最后根据分类的结果,选择专用设备制造业中的汽车尾气处理设备制造业作为实施战略性贸易政策的对象,对该产业最佳的RD补贴水平以及国民福利的变换进行研究。研究结果表明:(1)因为环境政策影响外商直接投资比较显著,所以未来我国很可能变为“污染天堂”。(2)我国产业根据污染程度的大小分为重度污染产业、中度污染产业、轻度污染产业和无污染产业。而所谓的轻度污染产业和无污染产业就是本文所定义的清洁产业。由于目前我国出口产品所在产业单一,出口产品中有30%以上的属于高度污染的产业。所以我们需要选取清洁产业作为以后发展的重点产业。(3)在对外贸易中,战略性贸易政策是发展清洁产业的一种有效途径,而且我国在实施战略性贸易政策上有明显的优势。(4)我们应该加大对清洁产业的RD补贴水平,这样整体国民福利水平也会得到一定的提高。总之,加强环境监管,发展清洁产业是可持续发展的必经之路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with China's opening degree gradually increase and trade liberalization prevails in the global scope, the social division of labor has gradually formed in the global scope. Like China has both labor and resources of the country, nature has become an ideal choice for the production of primary products and pollution intensive products. Because of the regulatory environment in China more relaxed, the production and processing of many countries and enterprises through the way of foreign direct investment in pollution intensive products will be gradually transferred to developing countries such as China's, some developed countries even stopped the production of these products, simply rely on imports to meet its demand for these products, these are undoubtedly affected the environment the quality of our country, the environmental problems in China become more and more serious. In order to solve the increasingly serious environmental problems at this stage to a certain extent, thus to do Sustainable development. We must find some that can guarantee the economic growth, but also can solve the environmental problems caused by foreign trade because of the industry, and vigorously support the development of this part of the industry. Due to the issue of trade and environment has become a hot issue of the whole society, and this problem has seriously affected the sustainable development of our country. In this paper, the application of strategic trade policy in the cleaning industry export expansion has a certain theoretical and practical significance. This paper first analyzes the "Pollution Haven Hypothesis" in our country exists, then based on this hypothesis, the establishment of Nemerow accumulation index evaluation model of industry of our country are classified according to the degree of pollution, according to the the result of classification, selection of equipment manufacturing in the automotive exhaust gas treatment equipment manufacturing industry as the object of implementing strategic trade policy, the production of Industry best RD subsidy level and the transformation of national welfare. The results showed that: (1) because of the impact of environmental policy of foreign direct investment is significant, so the future of China is likely to become a "pollution heaven". (2) according to the degree of pollution of industry of our country is divided into the size of heavily polluted industry, moderate pollution industry mild, polluting industries and non polluting industries. And the definition of the so-called mild pollution industry and non polluting industries is the cleaning industry. Due to the current China's export products are single industry, more than 30% belong to the high degree of pollution industry export products. So we need to select the cleaning industry as a key industry development. (3) in foreign trade, the strategic trade policy is an effective way to develop clean industries, and China has obvious advantages in the implementation of the strategic trade policy. (4) we should add The level of RD subsidy to clean industry will also be improved, so that the whole national welfare level will be improved. In short, strengthening environmental supervision and developing clean industry is the only way for sustainable development.

【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.62;X38

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