区域生态环境协同治理研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 20:02

  本文关键词：区域生态环境协同治理研究　出处：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 区域生态环境 目标协同 全生命周期协同 利益协同

【摘要】：当下中国的生态环境正遭受着越来越大的破坏,生态环境问题日益突出,已经严重阻碍了经济发展,甚至危及到人的健康和生命安全。解决环境问题,缓解生态危机已是刻不容缓。然而,区域生态环境问题的整体性、系统性和不确定性等复杂性特点,对区域生态环境治理能力提出了极大挑战。传统的以命令—控制为主的政府主导型治理模式的边际效应越来越弱化,总体上呈现出治理的乏力与低效状态,难以实现区域生态环境的持续改善。近年来勃兴的环境协同治理理论,基于对政府主导型治理模式的深刻反思,通过有序化、自适应化和自组织化的机制设计,让地方政府、环境敏感型企业、社会组织等各主体在它们资源、能力、学识、技术等方面的优势得到发挥,使的整个系统不断地自我发展,自我优化,从而实现系统的整体功能大于各治理主体单独功能之和的效果。尽管,国内外学者注意到地方政府、企业、环保非政府组织、社会公众在区域环境治理中的重要作用,并在相关研究领域取得了许多有意义的研究成果。但是已有的研究多是将协同治理的思想应用到区域环境治理中,缺乏深入、全面的展开;量化模型分析的介入亦不够,研究的客观性和可操作性受限;对区域环境协同治理的体制机制设计、技术方法创新的分析须进一步着力跟进。基于此,本文提出了目标协同、全生命周期协同以及利益协同等概念,旨在帮助提出一些切实可行的解决方案,通过提高区域生态环境治理的协同度来提高区域生态环境治理水平和效率。首先,本文分析区域环境治理的目标体系构成,探讨目标协同优化的实践要素。以绿色、包容、有序、代际正义目标为例,建立这些子系统的功效函数,在此基础上构建区域环境治理目标系统的协同度优化模型。其次,针对现有区域环境“末端治理”的弊端,结合区域环境治理的发展趋势,对引入全生命周期理论的必要性和可能性进行分析,建立区域环境的全生命周期协同治理模型,并对其进行分析。最后,分析多元主体协同治理区域环境的前提条件,进而对各个主体区域环境治理的成本收益进行考量。在此基础上,采用夏普利值法,建构区域环境治理的利益分配模型,论述了利益协同机制的构建。
[Abstract]:The present ecological environment China are suffering from more destruction, ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, has seriously hindered the economic development, and even endanger people's health and life safety. To solve environmental problems, it is urgent to alleviate the ecological crisis. However, the overall regional ecological environment problems, and uncertain system the characteristics of complexity, presents a great challenge to the regional ecological environmental governance capacity. And the marginal effect on the traditional command and control oriented government led governance model is weakening, has spent force and inefficient management, continuous improvement to achieve the regional ecological environment. In recent years, the development of cooperative governance environment. Based on the profound reflection of the government led governance model, through the orderly, design adaptive and self-organization mechanism, so that the local government, environmental sensitive enterprises, The main body of social organizations in their resources, ability, knowledge, technology and other aspects of the advantages into full play, make the whole system constantly self development, self optimization, so as to realize the overall function of the system is greater than the governance bodies alone function and effect. Although domestic and foreign scholars pay attention to the local government, enterprises, non-governmental organization of environmental protection, the important role of the public in environmental governance, and has achieved many significant achievements in the research area. But there are many research of the collaborative governance theory to the regional environmental governance, lack of in-depth, comprehensive development; quantitative model analysis of intervention is not. The objectivity and operability is limited; collaborative design system of regional environmental governance mechanism, analysis method of innovation should be further efforts to follow. Based on this, this paper puts forward a cooperative goal, all students The life cycle and the concept of collaborative stakeholder cooperation, to help put forward some feasible solutions by improving the coordination degree of regional ecological environment governance to improve the regional ecological environment management level and efficiency. Firstly, the target system of regional environmental governance structure analysis, to explore the practical elements of collaborative optimization. In order to target green, inclusive, the orderly, intergenerational justice target as an example, function establishment of these subsystems, build the target system of regional environment governance coordination optimization model on this basis. Secondly, aiming at the disadvantages of the existing regional environment "end of governance", combined with the development trend of regional environmental governance, analyze the necessity and possibility of introducing life cycle theory the establishment of regional environment, the whole life cycle of the collaborative governance model, and carries on the analysis. Finally, the analysis of multi subject cooperative governance of regional environment The premise condition, and then consider the benefits and costs of each of the main areas of environmental governance. On this basis, using the Xia Puli value method, construct the profit distribution model of regional environmental governance, discusses the construction of interest coordination mechanism.

【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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