内蒙古资源开发与保护当地农牧民利益关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 01:30

本文关键词：内蒙古资源开发与保护当地农牧民利益关系研究　出处：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：内蒙古自然资源丰富,随着国家西部大开发战略的推进,内蒙古形成了以资源开发为支撑的资源型经济特征。GDP增速很快,但同时也造成生态环境一定程度的破坏,给当地居民的生产生活带来一定的影响,甚至发生利益冲突。本文分析了资源开发利益分配不公的后果,认为协调资源合理开发与保护当地居民利益关系主要应考虑:建立资源开发利益补偿和分享机制;调整矿业开发收益分配结构;健全资源开发生态环境保护制度;完善资源产品价格形成机制及加快改革资源税征收制度。
[Abstract]:Inner Mongolia is rich in natural resources. With the promotion of the national strategy of western development, Inner Mongolia has formed a resource-based economic characteristics supported by the development of resources. GDP growth rate is fast. But at the same time, it also caused some damage to the ecological environment, brought some influence to the production and life of the local residents, and even caused conflicts of interest. This paper analyzes the consequences of unfair distribution of the benefits of resource development. It is believed that the main considerations in coordinating the relationship between the rational exploitation of resources and the protection of the interests of local residents are: establishing a mechanism for compensation and sharing of benefits of resource development; Adjusting the distribution structure of mining development income; Perfecting the system of protecting the ecological environment in the development of resources; We will improve the price formation mechanism of resource products and speed up the reform of the resource tax collection system.
【作者单位】：内蒙古民族大学旅航学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“民族地区资源开发与保护当地农牧民利益关系研究——以内蒙古为例”(项目编号:12YJAZHO78)的最终成果
【分类号】：X37;F127
【正文快照】： 引言内蒙古自治区地处我国北部,现有天然草地面积7.9×107公顷,占全国草地面积的22%,占内蒙古土地总面积的67%,草地面积是自治区耕地面积的14倍,是自治区森林面积的4倍。内蒙古矿产资源丰富,已发现的有120多种,探明储量的有78种,其中42种储量排在全国前十位,22种排在全国前

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