湖南省洞庭湖生态经济区资源环境与经济协调发展综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 18:33

本文关键词：湖南省洞庭湖生态经济区资源环境与经济协调发展综合评价研究　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以洞庭湖生态经济区湖南省区域为研究对象,以生态经济学理论为研究基础,综合运用系统论、统计学、景观生态、生态规划等理论与方法,通过构建资源环境与经济发展协调评价模型,对洞庭湖生态经济区湖南境内的4个区域(岳阳市、常德市、益阳市、长沙望城区)进行了资源环境与经济协调发展综合评价,并对目前存在的主要问题进行深入分析。研究主要结论如下：1、岳阳市资源环境与经济总体发展状况为2005年高度协调,2006年-2014年为中度协调。目前存在的主要问题是：工业生产对环境造成了较大影响,旅游业发展基础设施跟不上,城区基础设施建设需要加快进度,特色湖区农业发展需要转型升级。2、常德市资源环境与经济总体发展状况为2005年-2008年为高度协调,2009年-2011年为中度协调,2012年-2014年为低度协调。目前存在的主要问题是：农业发展方式滞后,经济结构急需调整,新型能源开发欠缺,旅游业发展前期对环境的影响较大,矿产开发对水资源依赖较大,造成了一定的水环境污染。3、益阳市资源环境与经济总体发展状况为2005年-2010年为中度协调,2011年-2014年为低度协调。目前主要存在的问题是：农业发展模式急需创新升级,经济基础较落后,旅游业基础设施建设需要加强,工业发展资源利用率较低,造成了资源的浪费与环境的破坏。4、长沙市望城区资源环境与经济发展状况为2005年-2014年为中度协调,望城区在近10年的发展过程中协调度一直处于下降之中。目前主要存在的问题是：经济发展对资源环境的依赖性较高,经济结构急需转型,城区整体经济基础较好,但是城乡一体化建设任重道远。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the region of Hunan Province of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone as the research object, takes the ecological economics theory as the research foundation, synthetically uses the system theory, the statistics, the landscape ecology, the ecological plan and so on the theory and the method. By constructing a coordinated evaluation model of resources, environment and economic development, four regions (Yueyang City, Changde City, Yiyang City) of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone in Hunan are studied. The comprehensive evaluation of coordinated development of resources, environment and economy is carried out in Wangcheng district of Changsha, and the main existing problems are deeply analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The overall development of resources, environment and economy in Yueyang City is highly coordinated in 2005 and moderately coordinated from 2006 to 2014. At present, the main problem is that industrial production has a great impact on the environment. Tourism development infrastructure can not keep up, urban infrastructure construction needs to accelerate progress, characteristic lake area agricultural development needs to transform and upgrade .2. The overall development of resources, environment and economy in Changde City was highly coordinated from 2005 to 2008, and moderate from 2009 to 2009. From 2012 to 2014, there is low coordination. At present, the main problems are: the mode of agricultural development lags behind, the economic structure is in urgent need of adjustment, and the development of new energy is deficient. The early stage of tourism development has a greater impact on the environment, and mineral exploitation depends heavily on water resources, resulting in a certain water environment pollution of .3. The overall development of resources, environment and economy in Yiyang City was moderate coordination from 2005 to 2010. From 2011 to 2014, there is a low level of coordination. At present, the main problems are: the agricultural development model needs to be innovated and upgraded urgently, the economic base is relatively backward, and the infrastructure construction of tourism needs to be strengthened. The low utilization rate of industrial development resources caused the waste of resources and the destruction of environment. The resources, environment and economic development of Wangcheng District of Changsha City were moderately coordinated from 2005 to 2014. The coordination degree of Wangcheng District has been declining in the past 10 years. At present, the main problems are that the economic development is highly dependent on the resources and environment, and the economic structure is in urgent need of transformation. The overall economic base of urban areas is good, but the construction of urban and rural integration has a long way to go.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X2;F127

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