大气污染府际间合作治理联盟的达成与稳定——基于演化博弈分析

发布时间：2018-01-22 14:17

本文关键词： 大气污染属地治理合作治理演化博弈　出处：《中国管理科学》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：地方政府的大气污染治理模式主要有属地治理和合作治理模式,合作治理逐渐成为当前大气污染治理的共识。从演化博弈的视角,分析地方政府在大气污染治理中的行为演化路径与稳定策略,探究地方政府间达成并巩固合作治理联盟的因素。比较有中央约束和无中央政府约束下地方政府属地治理和合作治理四种演化博弈结果表明:在属地治理背景下,无论中央政府是否对地方政府进行约束,地方政府均倾向于"搭便车"行为,而中央政府对地方政府的约束在属地治理中面临失灵;在合作治理场景中,地方政府的稳定策略均向达成合作治理或均不治理的方向演进,但在中央政府约束下,地方政府的稳定策略能快速有效得向合作治理的方向演进。为实现大气污染的有效治理,地方政府间必须形成有效的合作治理联盟,合作收益是达成大气污染合作治理联盟的必要条件,而合作成本与中央政府约束的程度决定了合作治理联盟的稳定性。
[Abstract]:The local government's air pollution control mode mainly includes territorial governance and cooperative control mode, and cooperative governance has gradually become the consensus of the current air pollution control. From the perspective of evolutionary game theory. The behavior evolution path and stabilization strategy of local government in air pollution control are analyzed. This paper probes into the factors that local governments reach and consolidate cooperative governance alliance, and compares the four evolutionary game results of local government dependency governance and cooperative governance under central constraint and no central government constraint. In the context of territorial governance. No matter whether or not the central government restricts the local government, the local government tends to "hitchhike" behavior, and the central government's constraint on the local government is faced with failure in the territorial governance; In the scenario of cooperative governance, the stabilization strategy of local government evolves towards the direction of cooperative governance or non-governance, but under the constraint of the central government. The stabilization strategy of local government can rapidly and effectively evolve towards cooperative governance. In order to achieve effective control of air pollution, local governments must form an effective cooperative governance alliance. The cooperative income is the necessary condition to reach a cooperative air pollution control alliance, and the cooperation cost and the degree of constraint of the central government determine the stability of the cooperative management alliance.
【作者单位】：福州大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：福建省社科规划项目(2014A035) 福建省软科学研究项目(2017R01010062)
【分类号】：X51
【正文快照】： 1引言我国是世界上大气污染最严重的国家之一,大气污染的防治工作面临巨大压力。目前,我国大气污染治理模式主要是以行政区划为基础,由中央政府和地方各级政府负责的属地治理模式。近些年来,国家逐渐重视大气污染的联防联控,2010年5月,国务院办公厅转发的《关于推进大气污染联

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