海洋生态红线管理成效评价指标体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 06:18

本文关键词： 海洋生态红线成效评价指标　出处：《生态经济》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国海洋生态红线管理必须建立一套科学而严格的成效评价体系,评价指标体系的建立是首要任务。红线管理成效需评估以下三个主要方面:一是保护性质是否改变,二是管理要求是否充分执行,三是保护对象是否受到不利影响。综合来看,指标选取应符合科学性、主要因素、动态性和简易性四个原则。指标体系框架应同时包括过程评价和结果评价两个方面,其中,过程评价指标按照基础条件、政策执行、管护保障和监测科研四个维度共选取16个指标;结果评价指标按常规指标和特征指标进行分类,常规指标包括海水水质、沉积物质量、海域生物多样性指数,特征指标按照生态系统健康概念,从活力、组织结构和恢复力三个方面入手选取指标,并以珊瑚礁生态红线为例构建了具体指标体系。
[Abstract]:The management of marine ecological red line in China must establish a set of scientific and strict effectiveness evaluation system. The establishment of evaluation index system is the primary task. The red line management effectiveness needs to evaluate the following three main aspects: first, whether the nature of protection has changed, and second, whether the management requirements are fully implemented. The third is whether the object of protection is adversely affected. Overall, the selection of indicators should conform to the scientific nature, the main factors. The framework of the index system should include two aspects: process evaluation and result evaluation, among which, the process evaluation index should be carried out according to the basic conditions and the policy implementation. 16 indexes were selected in four dimensions of management and nursing support and monitoring and scientific research. Results the evaluation indexes were classified according to conventional indexes and characteristic indexes, including seawater quality, sediment quality, biodiversity index of sea area, and characteristic indexes according to the concept of ecosystem health. The index was selected from three aspects of organization structure and resilience, and the concrete index system was constructed by taking the ecological red line of coral reef as an example.
【作者单位】：国家海洋信息中心;
【基金】：海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目“海洋生态红线区划管理技术集成研究与应用”(201405007)
【分类号】：X826;X321
【正文快照】： 1引言生态红线作为我国环境保护工作的制度创新,先后写入《国务院关于加强环境保护重点工作的意见》和党的十八届三中全会《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》等而成为国家政策,并通过新修订的《中华人民共和国环境保护法》上升到法律层面。目前全国生态红线相关

【相似文献】