发展哲学视野中的当代中国生态文明建设研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 04:46

本文关键词： 生态文明生态价值观发展当代中国　出处：《延安大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代以来,人类利用先进的科学技术实现了对自然的全面征服和占有,创造了巨大的物质财富,实现了社会的长足进步,但由此引发了生态失衡、环境污染、能源短缺等人与自然的矛盾,并衍生出人与人以及人自身的矛盾,这些问题已成为困扰人类的“全球性”问题。中国改革开放以来,所奉行的以经济增长为中心的发展战略,取得了举世瞩目的成就,但生态问题也日益凸显。于是生态问题就成为人类关注的一个重大的理论和现实问题,生态文明这一概念也正是人类对传统发展观和发展模式反思的基础上提出来的。本文基于马克思主义立场、观点和方法,从生态文明内涵厘定入手,将生态文明看作是人类继工业文明之后的一种新的文明形态,生态文明建设就是努力构建人与自然、人与人、人与社会之间的和谐共生的一种文明状态;生态文明具有思维方式的生态化、经济发展的生态化、制度建设的生态化、人与自然关系的和谐性、消费方式的合理性等特征。文章通过对中外生态文明观的梳理,认为马克主义生态文明观是基于人与自然关系的正确认识,是当代中国推进生态文明建设的思想基础。文章立足于现实,着重剖析了当前我国生态文明建设存在的问题及原因,认为缺乏正确生态价值观、生态道德观,生态经济发展滞后以及生态文明立法不健全是产生生态环境问题的总根源。正是基于这样的认识,文章认为,推进当前我国生态文明建设,牢固树立生态观念,为生态文明建设提供思想支持;注重发展绿色生产力,为生态文明建设提供持续动力;建立健全政策法规,为生态文明建设提供制度保障。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, human beings have realized the total conquest and possession of nature by using advanced science and technology, created huge material wealth and realized the great progress of society, but this has caused ecological imbalance and environmental pollution. The contradiction between man and nature, such as the shortage of energy, and the contradiction between man and man and themselves have become the "global" problems puzzling mankind. Since the reform and opening up, China has pursued a development strategy centered on economic growth. Has made remarkable achievements, but ecological problems are also increasingly prominent. So ecological issues have become a major theoretical and practical issues of concern to mankind. The concept of ecological civilization is also put forward on the basis of human reflection on the traditional concept of development and the mode of development. Based on the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, this paper begins with the determination of the connotation of ecological civilization. The ecological civilization is regarded as a new form of civilization after the industrial civilization. The construction of ecological civilization is a kind of civilization state that makes great efforts to build a harmonious symbiosis between man and nature, between man and man, and between man and society. Ecological civilization has the characteristics of ecological thinking mode, ecologicalization of economic development, ecologicalization of system construction, harmony between man and nature, rationality of consumption mode and so on. The author holds that the ecological civilization view of Mark doctrine is based on the correct understanding of the relationship between man and nature and is the ideological basis of promoting the construction of ecological civilization in contemporary China. The article bases itself on reality and emphatically analyzes the existing problems and reasons of ecological civilization construction in China at present. It is believed that the lack of correct ecological values, ecological morality, lag in the development of ecological economy and imperfect legislation of ecological civilization are the general causes of ecological environmental problems. To promote the current construction of ecological civilization in China, firmly establish the ecological concept, provide ideological support for the construction of ecological civilization, pay attention to the development of green productive forces and provide a sustained impetus for the construction of ecological civilization, establish and improve policies and regulations, To provide the system guarantee for the ecological civilization construction.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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