大洼县农村生态环境治理问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:23

本文关键词： 农村农村环境环境综合治理大洼县　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村生态文明建设和农村环境保护是我国生态文明建设中的重要一环,党的十八大把生态文明建设纳入中国特色社会主义事业五位一体总布局。党的十八届三中全会通过《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,提出紧紧围绕建设美丽中国、深化生态文明体制改革,加快建立生态文明制度,健全国土空间开发、资源节约利用、生态环境保护的机制,推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代建设新格局。近年来,面对农村环境日益恶化的严峻形势,中央及地方政府采取了一系列举措,使部分农村环境得到有效改善,然而农村环境保护工作依然不容乐观。大洼县自2013年开始把农村生态环境治理作为首要工作,并制定《大洼县农村环境工作实施治理方案》、《大洼县宜居乡村建设方案》等一系列方案,至今已有两个年头。大洼县在农村环境治理过程中,坚持因地制宜的原则,从县情、镇情、村情出发,总结出了符合大洼县实际的农村环境治理的经验。本文系统地梳理了大洼县农村生态环境治理的经验,对农村生态环境治理的目标、涵义和理论进行分析,结合大洼县农村生态环境的污染现状、治理现状和出现的问题,对实际治理工作中存在的问题,提出了一些有针对性的建议和对策。首先,通过对国内外文献的研究,在此基础上,对人居科学环境、生态文明等理论问题进行了阐述,对国外农村环境的实践进行了介绍。其次,本人通过实地调研、访谈和发放调查问卷等方式,对大洼县农村生态环境的现状和治理存在的问题进行了分析。从五个方面探究大洼县农村生态环境治理过程中存在的问题,并对问题进行原因分析,选择大洼县农村人口数量、环境污染现状、财政预算支出等作自变量,与农村环境治理结果进行分析,并进行诊断。再次,针对大洼县的农村生态环境治理提出的方案,并结合相关理论进行可行性论证分析。最后,提出了优化环境治理外部环境、建立健全治理机制、加大宣传力度等强化大洼县农村生态环境治理的对策思路。本文从大洼县农村生态环境治理的客观实际出发,采用文献研究法、访谈调查法等研究理论和方法,研究了大洼县在农村生态环境治理中存在的问题,提出农村环境治理的对策和意见,对今后改善农民的健康状况、提高农民的生活质量、实现经济的可持续发展都是有利的。同时,能减少城乡矛盾,对于打破城乡二元结构、让广大农民更多地分享改革发展成果,具有非常现实的意义。
[Abstract]:The construction of rural ecological civilization and the protection of rural environment are an important part of the construction of ecological civilization in China. The 18 Party's ecological civilization construction was brought into the overall layout of the five-in-one integration of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee adopted the "decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening several important issues of Reform", which was put forward closely. Around building a beautiful China, Deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system, speeding up the establishment of the ecological civilization system, perfecting the mechanism of land and space development, the conservation and utilization of resources, and the protection of the ecological environment, promoting the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature in modern construction. In the face of the worsening situation of the rural environment, the central and local governments have taken a series of measures to effectively improve the rural environment. However, the rural environmental protection work is still not optimistic. Since 2013, Dawa County has taken the rural ecological environment management as its primary work. It has been two years since Dawa County formulated a series of schemes, such as "Dawa County Rural Environmental Management Program", "Dawa County livable Rural Construction Program" and so on. In the process of rural environmental management, Dawa County adheres to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, and from the county situation, This paper systematically combs the experience of rural ecological environment management in Dawa County, and analyzes the goal, meaning and theory of rural ecological environment management. Combined with the present situation of the pollution of rural ecological environment in Dawa County, the present situation and problems of management, and the problems existing in the actual control work, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward. Firstly, through the study of the literature at home and abroad, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward. On this basis, the scientific environment of human settlements, ecological civilization and other theoretical issues are expounded, and the practice of rural environment in foreign countries is introduced. Secondly, through field research, interviews and questionnaires, etc. This paper analyzes the present situation of rural ecological environment in Dawa County and the problems existing in its governance. It probes into the problems existing in the process of rural ecological environment management in Dawa County from five aspects, and analyzes the causes of the problems, and selects the rural population in Dawa County. Environmental pollution status, budget expenditure and other independent variables, and the results of rural environmental treatment were analyzed and diagnosed. Thirdly, the proposed scheme for rural ecological environment management in Dawa County, Finally, the paper puts forward to optimize the environment to govern the external environment, establish and perfect the governance mechanism. Based on the objective reality of rural ecological environment management in Dawa County, this paper adopts the methods of literature research, interview investigation and other research theories and methods. This paper studies the problems existing in the management of the rural ecological environment in Dawa County, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of the rural environmental management, which will improve the health status of the peasants and improve the quality of life of the peasants in the future. At the same time, it is of great practical significance to reduce the contradiction between urban and rural areas, to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and to let farmers share the fruits of reform and development.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

【参考文献】