我国城乡一体化进程中生态环境建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 14:04

本文关键词： 统筹城乡生态环境建设环境保护　出处：《长沙理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八大以来,我国大力推进生态文明建设,经济发展进入新常态,生态环境与经济发展的相互影响越来越突出。然而在城乡一体化的推进过程中,生态环境问题也日益突出。国家针对现阶段的生态环境问题制定和实施了一系列环保政策,这使得城市生态环境取得了相对明显的改善。然而农村地区的环境污染与生态破坏问题却没有得到应有的重视,生产生活垃圾随意堆放、乡镇企业排污超标、城市污染向农村转移等一系列问题没有得到解决。生态环境的公共属性决定了城乡生态环境是一个不可分割的有机整体。城市垃圾向农村转移,是现阶段农村污染的主要来源,由此造成的农村生态环境的恶化必然会给城市生态环境带来不利影响,同时也不利于整个经济社会的协调发展。况且农村的外源性环境污染,只凭农村自身的保护和治理是不可能实现的。只有将城乡放在一个平台上,以统筹的思想去解决问题,才能有助于各自功能的发挥。鉴于此,关于城乡生态环境统筹建设的研究具有重要的现实意义。本文立足我国当前城乡生态环境差异的现实基础,在马克思主义城乡观、马克思主义生态观以及环境公平理论的指引下,贯彻落实党的十八大关于大力推进生态文明建设的思想,梳理城市和农村生态环境建设的现状,具体阐述国家在城乡生态建设方面的政策差异,并对差异形成的原因予以分析。在此基础上从多方面深入探讨统筹城乡生态环境建设的路径选择。包括健全我国城乡生态环境统筹的法制建设、完善我国城乡生态环境建设的政策体系、加大我国城乡生态环境建设的资金扶持力度以及创新我国城乡生态环境建设的公众参与制度。其中以加强农村生态环境保护为新亮点,以求为统筹城乡生态环境建设提供政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 18 National Congress of the CPC, China has vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization, economic development has entered into a new normal, and the interaction between ecological environment and economic development has become more and more prominent. However, in the process of promoting the integration of urban and rural areas, Ecological environmental problems are also becoming increasingly prominent. The state has formulated and implemented a series of environmental protection policies in view of the current ecological and environmental problems. However, the problems of environmental pollution and ecological destruction in rural areas have not received due attention. A series of problems, such as the transfer of urban pollution to rural areas, have not been solved. The public attribute of ecological environment determines that the ecological environment of urban and rural areas is an indivisible organic whole. The transfer of urban garbage to rural areas is the main source of rural pollution at the present stage. The resulting deterioration of the rural ecological environment will inevitably have adverse effects on the urban ecological environment and will also be detrimental to the coordinated development of the whole economy and society. Moreover, the external environmental pollution in the countryside, It is impossible to protect and govern the rural areas by themselves. Only by putting the urban and rural areas on a platform and solving the problems in an integrated way can we contribute to the development of their respective functions. It is of great practical significance to study the overall construction of urban and rural ecological environment. This paper bases on the realistic basis of the difference between urban and rural ecological environment in China, and puts forward the Marxist view of urban and rural areas. Under the guidance of Marxist ecological view and the theory of environmental equity, we should carry out the thoughts of the 18 Party Congress on vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and sort out the present situation of ecological environment construction in cities and rural areas. To elaborate the policy differences in the ecological construction of urban and rural areas, On the basis of the analysis of the causes of the difference, this paper probes into the path choice of urban and rural ecological environment construction from many aspects, including perfecting the legal system construction of urban and rural ecological environment coordination in China. To perfect the policy system of urban and rural ecological environment construction in China, to increase the financial support for urban and rural ecological environment construction and to innovate the public participation system in urban and rural ecological environment construction, among which, to strengthen the protection of rural ecological environment as the new highlight, In order to overall urban and rural ecological environment construction to provide policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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