马克思主义生态观与中国生态文明建设探析

发布时间：2018-03-15 10:08

本文选题：马克思主义生态观　切入点：生态危机　出处：《成都理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生态文明是继渔猎文明、农业文明、工业文明之后的更高级的文明形态,是人类历史发展的必然选择。当前,人类社会正处于从工业文明向生态文明转型的过渡时期。中国共产党坚持以马克思主义基本理论、马克思主义生态思想理论为指导,根据时代的发展变化和我国特殊的国情,对生态文明的构建进行了不懈的探索与创新。党的十七大在提出实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标新要求的同时,第一次明确提出“构建生态文明”的命题,拉开了生态文明构建的序幕。十八大更是强调把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程,努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族可持续发展。然而,人们对于生态文明这一新型文明形态的认识和理解还不够清晰和深刻,还有许多问题需要深入探讨。本文就是从历史逻辑分析的角度出发,以马克思主义基本理论、马克思主义生态思想理论为基础,论述和分析了中国生态文明构建的背景、历史沿革、实现路径与中国生态文明的概念。本文以马克思生态观的发展过程为脉络,共分为5章。第1章为绪论。第2章主要阐述马克思主义生态观的产生,深入研究了马克思主义生态观产生的背景,对马克思和恩格斯的著作中所包含的主要生态思想内容进行了系统概括和论证。第3章,主要阐述马克思主义生态观的发展,论述了生态学马克思主义流派对马克思和恩格斯生态观的继承和发展,阐述了生态学马克思主义形成的基础,并重点论证了阿格尔的生态危机理论、奥康纳的第二重矛盾理论和福斯特的新陈代谢断裂理论。第4章主要阐述了中国共产党前三代领导集体的生态思想,即他们的理论贡献和实践。第5部分阐述了我国生态文明的构建。阐述了生态文明理论提出的背景、生态文明的内涵和我国构建生态文明所具有的优势,最后提出从物质文明、制度文明、意识文明三个方面对我国生态文明进行构建。
[Abstract]:Ecological civilization is a more advanced form of civilization after fishing and hunting civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. It is an inevitable choice for the development of human history. Human society is in a transitional period from industrial civilization to ecological civilization. The Communist Party of China insists on taking the basic theory of Marxism and the theory of Marxist ecological thought as the guidance, according to the development and changes of the times and the special national conditions of our country. This paper makes unremitting exploration and innovation on the construction of ecological civilization. At the same time, the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the proposition of "constructing ecological civilization" for the first time, while putting forward the new requirement of realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Opening the prelude to the construction of ecological civilization. The 18 National Congress stressed that the construction of ecological civilization should be placed in a prominent position and be integrated into economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction in all aspects and the whole process of building a beautiful China. However, the understanding and understanding of ecological civilization as a new form of civilization is not clear and profound enough, and many problems need to be deeply discussed. Based on the basic theory of Marxism and the theory of Marxist ecological thought, this paper discusses and analyzes the background and historical evolution of the construction of Chinese ecological civilization. The realization path and the concept of Chinese ecological civilization. This paper is divided into five chapters according to the development process of Marx's ecological view, the first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter mainly expounds the emergence of Marxist ecological view. This paper deeply studies the background of the emergence of Marxist ecological view, and systematically generalizes and demonstrates the main ecological thought contents contained in Marx and Engels' works. Chapter 3, mainly expounds the development of Marxist ecological view, This paper discusses the inheritance and development of Marx's and Engels' ecological view by ecological Marxism school, expounds the foundation of ecological Marxism's formation, and emphatically demonstrates Agger's theory of ecological crisis. O'Connor 's second theory of contradiction and Foster's theory of metabolic breakage. Chapter 4 mainly expounds the ecological thoughts of the first three generations of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China. That is, their theoretical contribution and practice. The fifth part expounds the construction of ecological civilization in our country, expounds the background of the theory of ecological civilization, the connotation of ecological civilization and the advantages of constructing ecological civilization in our country. The system civilization, the consciousness civilization three aspects carries on the construction to our country ecology civilization.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;X2

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