塔里木河下游居民沙漠化认知

发布时间：2018-03-24 16:47

本文选题：沙漠化认知　切入点：沙漠化治理　出处：《中国沙漠》2016年05期

【摘要】：居民的沙漠化认知直接影响着居民行为,正确的居民沙漠化认知有助于公众参与沙漠化防治。以问卷和访谈的方式对新疆塔里木河下游当地居民的土地沙漠化认知进行调查。结果表明:当地居民对沙漠化变化和沙漠化成因有较清楚认知,但受活动范围影响存在一定局限性;对沙漠化治理措施认识较为全面,认为政府和社会所有成员是沙漠化治理的主体,部分居民愿意承担部分治理费用;沙漠化信息获取的途径较单一,主要来源于广播电视。提出推动当地居民参与沙漠化治理3条建议:关注绿洲内部沙漠化,研究适合的沙漠化治理物权,建立立体交叉的沙漠化信息传播网。
[Abstract]:Residents' cognition of desertification has a direct effect on residents' behavior. The correct cognition of desertification is helpful for the public to participate in desertification control. A questionnaire and interview were conducted to investigate the cognition of desertification of the local residents in the lower reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang. The results show that the local residents have a good understanding of the desert. There is a clear understanding of the causes of desertification and transformation, However, there are some limitations affected by the scope of activities, comprehensive understanding of desertification control measures, that the government and all members of society are the main body of desertification control, some residents are willing to bear part of the control costs; The method of obtaining desertification information is single and mainly comes from radio and television. Three suggestions are put forward to promote the local residents to participate in desertification control: pay attention to desertification in oasis, study the property right of desertification control. To establish an intersecting network of desertification information dissemination.
【作者单位】：新疆大学干旱生态环境研究所;新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室;中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所;新疆师范大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：新疆社会科学基金项目(14BGL041) 国家自然科学基金项目(41561100,41301286)
【分类号】：S288;X171.1

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