制度变迁视角下的我国生态文明制度建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 12:18

本文选题：生态文明　切入点：制度变迁　出处：《长江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国改革开放的不断深入和经济社会的持续发展,生态问题和环境恶化成为中国当前面临的最严峻问题。中国要实现经济社会的持续健康高速发展,必须正视并着手解决日益严重的生态环境恶化问题,尤其是自然资源的退化、城市农村严重的污染以及不可再生能源的日益匮乏等,都在严重影响社会和谐安定与中国梦的最终买现。面对这种态势,党的十七大报告中提出生态文明建设的重要战略,党的十八大在十七大的基础上再次提出生态文明,并将其提升到关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的突出地位。在十八大报告中,胡锦涛同志着重强调必须加紧加强生态文明制度建设,以“五位一体”总布局其一的生态文明建设为总体框架,以完备、科学的制度为保障,不断推进中国生态文明的健康持续发展。本论文尝试基于制度变迁视角对当代中国生态文明制度建设进行研究,试就生态文明制度建设的概述、我国生态文明制度变迁进程、取得的成就、存在的主要问题及生态文明制度建设创新做一个粗浅的分析和研究设想,积极探索适合我国国情的生态文明制度建设的途径。本论文共分为五个部分。第一章是绪论,重点阐述本文的研究背景、研究目的与意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法以及本文的创新点。第二章对生态文明制度的相关理论进行了论述,包括制度的内涵、结构、功能生态文明制度的内涵、类型、特点与功能以及制度变迁理论概述。第三章对我国生态文明制度变迁进程进行了梳理,从我国生态文明制度建设的萌芽和起步阶段,到形成和完善阶段,再到成熟和推进阶段,接下来评价和分析中国当前有关生态保护和建设的制度,一方面肯定和支持当前取得的相关制度建设成绩,另一方面也揭露当前中国存在着的关于环境制度建设的各种问题。第四章里结合生态文明制度建设的国际经验,从不同的视角尝试提出了我国生态文明制度建设的构想。在这一章中重点阐述基于强制性变迁的生态文明制度建设的构想,在国家层面需对生态文明制度的建设进行指导,同时提出国家强制力对于制度体系建设的重要作用,也提到引导公众参与建设生态文明的问题；基于诱致性变迁的生态文明制度建设的构想主要提出了加强生态文明教育宣传、倡导绿色低碳生活方式。基于保障与执行机制的生态文明制度建设的构想主要包含建立和完善生态文明考核评价制度、落实环境保护的行政执法、尽快展开制度建设的试点工程。最后是结语。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the sustained development of the economy and society, ecological problems and environmental deterioration have become the most serious problems facing China at present. It is important to address and address the growing deterioration of the ecological environment, in particular the degradation of natural resources, the serious pollution in urban and rural areas and the increasing scarcity of non-renewable energy, Both are seriously affecting social harmony and stability and Chinese Dream's final purchase. In the face of this situation, the report of the 17th National Congress of the Party put forward an important strategy for the construction of ecological civilization, and the 18th National Congress of the Party once again proposed ecological civilization on the basis of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the report of the 18th National Congress, Comrade Hu Jintao emphatically stressed the need to intensify the construction of the ecological civilization system. Taking the overall layout of "five in one" as the overall framework for the construction of ecological civilization, and taking a complete and scientific system as the guarantee, This paper tries to study the system construction of ecological civilization in contemporary China based on the perspective of institutional change, and tries to summarize the system construction of ecological civilization, and the process of institutional change of ecological civilization in China. The achievements, the main problems and the innovation of the ecological civilization system, This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, focusing on the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research status. The second chapter discusses the relevant theories of ecological civilization system, including the connotation, structure, function, connotation and type of ecological civilization system. The third chapter combs the process of the institutional change of ecological civilization in China, from the budding and starting stage of the construction of the ecological civilization system in our country, to the stage of formation and perfection, and then to the stage of maturity and promotion. Next, we will evaluate and analyze the current system of ecological protection and construction in China. On the one hand, we will affirm and support the achievements of the current relevant system construction. On the other hand, it also reveals all kinds of problems existing in China concerning the construction of environmental institutions. Chapter IV combines the international experience of the construction of ecological civilization institutions. This paper tries to put forward the conception of the construction of ecological civilization system in China from different angles of view. In this chapter, the conception of the construction of ecological civilization system based on mandatory changes is expounded, and the construction of ecological civilization system should be guided at the national level. At the same time, the paper points out the important role of national coercive power in the construction of system, and also points out the problem of guiding the public to participate in the construction of ecological civilization; the conception of ecological civilization system construction based on induced changes mainly puts forward the idea of strengthening the education and propaganda of ecological civilization. The concept of constructing ecological civilization system based on the mechanism of protection and implementation mainly includes establishing and perfecting the evaluation system of ecological civilization and implementing the administrative law enforcement of environmental protection. Start as soon as possible the pilot project of system construction.
【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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