马克思自然观视域下的我国生态文明建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 06:40

本文选题：马克思自然观　切入点：生态问题　出处：《广西师范学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪中期,整个世界处于一个大改变的时期,尤其是工业文明达到了它的高峰期,与此相伴的各种问题随之显现出来,其中矛盾最为凸显的就是生态问题。人们在积极探索真正解决人与自然,人与社会和谐相处的一条文明之路。进而人类开始反省自己的自然观和发展观,因此马克思自然观开始引起国内外学者的重视。生态文明正是对人与自然和谐关系的回归。是在探索环境保护和可持续发展的过程中的一个最优选择。生态文明思想与马克思自然观联系紧密。生态文明本来就是马克思自然观题中的应有之义。当然马克思自然观在为构建生态文明提供理论原则的同时,对生态文明建设提供了理论基础。对于中国来说,改革开放带来巨大成就的同时也引发了各种各样的问题。中华文明已延续了五千多年,如何让我们中华民族永续发展,习近平总书记在关于生态文明建设和林业改革发展的重要讲话蕴含着极为丰富的重大战略思想,进一步丰富和发展了马克思自然观,是推进生态文明建设的科学指南和基本遵循。当然不仅仅在环境方面,更涉及到经济发展、城乡建设、科学技术、思维方式、消费方式、人格、道德伦理等方方面面。在这种背景下,探讨和研究马克思自然观与生态文明建设的重要意义凸显出来。特别是对于我国这样一个发展中国家来说,要谋求国家的长期稳定,就必须实现人与自然的和谐,加快生态文明建设,这就要系统地研究生态文明的理论体系也就是建设生态文明的基础性工作。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分导言主要介绍了选题的背景、意义、国内外研究现状等方面。第二部分对马克思自然观及生态文明理论作了系统阐述,从人与自然的辩证关系和整体发展阐释两者和谐共生是解决问题的根本途径,为中国特色生态文明建设提供思想来源和方法论指导。第三部分立足我国的国情,分析环境、经济、城市、消费、科学技术这五个方面面临的问题。第四部分结合当今中国社会发展的实际情况,从五个方面对我国生态文明建设的路径进行了探讨。最后是结语部分,主要对本文的内容进行总结。
[Abstract]:In mid twentieth Century, the whole world is in a period of change, especially the industrial civilization reached its peak, various problems emerged along with the company, of which the most prominent is the contradiction between ecological problems. People really solve the people and nature in active exploration, human and social harmony in a civilized way then humans began to reflect on their own natural view and development view, therefore Marx's view of nature began to attract the attention of domestic and foreign scholars. Ecological civilization is on the harmonious relationship between man and nature. It is an optimal choice in the exploration of environmental protection and sustainable development. In the process of ecological civilization and Marx natural view contact ecological civilization is closely. Marx's view of nature of the problem. Of course, Marx's view of nature in providing theoretical principles for the construction of ecological civilization, ecological civilization construction Provides a theoretical basis for the reform and opening up. China, bring great achievements at the same time also raises all sorts of questions. The Chinese civilization has lasted for five thousand years, how to make our sustainable development of the Chinese nation, the general secretary Xi Jinping important speech on the construction of ecological civilization and forestry reform and development contains extremely rich strategic thoughts the further enrichment and development of Marx's view of nature, is to promote the scientific guide for the construction of ecological civilization and basically follow. Of course not only in terms of the environment, but also related to economic development, urban construction, science and technology, the way of thinking, consumption patterns, personality, ethics and other aspects. In this context, to explore and Study on the significance of Marx's view of nature and ecological civilization construction emerges. Especially for our country as a developing country, in order to seek long-term stability in the country, We must realize the harmony between man and nature, accelerate the construction of ecological civilization, the foundation of this system to study the theory of ecological civilization is the system of ecological civilization construction work. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is introduction. It mainly introduces the background, significance, research status at home and abroad. The second part on Marx's view of nature and ecological civilization were systematically expounded in theory, from the dialectical relation between human and nature and the overall development of interpretation both harmonious symbiosis is the basic way to solve the problem, to provide ideas and methods for the construction of ecological civilization Chinese characteristics theory. In the third part, based on China's national conditions, analysis of environment, economy, city, consumption facing this, science and technology in five aspects. The fourth part combined with the actual situation of the social development of today's Chinese, from the five aspects of China's ecological civilization construction path are discussed. Finally, the conclusion is the concluding part, the main content of this article is summarized.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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