水源地保护区农村生活环境治理效果评价分析——基于农户收入异质性视角

发布时间：2018-04-01 07:47

本文选题：水源地保护区　切入点：农村生活环境治理　出处：《生态经济》2016年11期

【摘要】：基于福建省南平市饮用水水源地保护区周边农村427户农民的实地调研数据,通过有序Probit回归模型分析不同收入水平农户改善生活环境愿望的强烈程度、环境偏好及其影响因素差异,为更有效地开展水源地保护区环境保护和治理工作提供依据。调查表明,村庄到县城的距离是影响不同收入层次农户对农村环境治理效果评价的共同因素。村庄类型、劳动力数量、耕地面积、年龄、政策支持、环境政策执行评价、村委组织动员评价、农村环境治理参与的重要性以及参与方式对部分收入组别的农户评价产生了不同程度的显著影响。据此,提出应强化基层政府在农村环境治理中的承上启下功能,构建开放、参与和合作的农村环境多元社会共治格局,并建立以农户需求为依据的农村环境治理供给机制等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation data of 427 rural farmers around the drinking water source protection area in Nanping City, Fujian Province, the intensity of farmers' desire to improve their living environment was analyzed by using an ordered Probit regression model. The difference of environmental preference and its influencing factors provides a basis for more effective environmental protection and management of water source protection areas. The distance from the village to the county seat is the common factor that affects the evaluation of the rural environmental governance effect of farmers with different income levels. The types of villages, the number of labor force, the area of cultivated land, the age, the policy support, the evaluation of the implementation of environmental policy, The village committee organization mobilization evaluation, the importance of rural environmental governance participation and the way of participation have a significant impact on the evaluation of farmers in some income groups. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as strengthening the connecting function of grass-roots government in rural environmental governance, constructing an open, participatory and cooperative pattern of rural environmental plural social co-governance, and establishing a rural environmental governance supply mechanism based on farmers' demand.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项课题(2012ZX07601003) 福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究重点项目(FJ2016A007) 福建省社科规划青年博士论文项目(FJ2016C201) 福建农林大学优秀博士学位论文资助基金项目(YB2015008)
【分类号】：X321

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