中国清洁发展机制项目分布的区域差异性研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 17:11

本文选题：清洁发展机制　切入点：CDM项目　出处：《生态经济》2016年05期

【摘要】：清洁发展机制(CDM)项目是发达国家向发展中国家进行低碳技术转移的重要途径之一。中国是CDM项目的大国,为研究CDM项目在我国分布的区域差异性,探究低碳技术转移的实现路径,首先用因子分析法提炼区域特征指标,再用聚类法将中国30个省市分为4类区域。然后研究了2005~2013年间区域CDM项目分布的影响因素。结果显示:区域技术投入对CDM项目分布存在抑制作用,技术水平越高的区域其影响愈大;经济发展水平则与CDM项目分布呈正相关,区域可以通过提升经济实力带来更多的CDM投资机遇;而能源投资因其与温室气体排放密切相关,所以对CDM项目分布有正向影响;产业结构是造成CDM项目分布区域差异性的主要因素,区域产业结构中第二产业比重对CDM项目的分布产生积极的影响。
[Abstract]:The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project is one of the important ways for developed countries to transfer low-carbon technologies to developing countries. China is a large country of CDM projects, in order to study the regional differences in the distribution of CDM projects in China. To explore the realization path of low-carbon technology transfer, we first use factor analysis method to extract regional characteristic indicators, Then, 30 provinces and cities in China were divided into 4 categories by cluster method. Then the factors influencing the distribution of regional CDM projects in 2005 and 2013 were studied. The results showed that the regional technical input could inhibit the distribution of CDM projects. The higher the level of technology, the greater the impact; the higher the level of economic development and the distribution of CDM projects, the region can bring more CDM investment opportunities by enhancing economic strength; and the energy investment is closely related to greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the distribution of CDM projects has a positive impact, and the industrial structure is the main factor that causes the regional differences of the distribution of CDM projects. The proportion of secondary industries in the regional industrial structure has a positive impact on the distribution of CDM projects.
【作者单位】：中南大学商学院;
【基金】：国家软科学研究计划项目“制约创新驱动发展的重点问题及建议研究”(2014GXS4D135) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“生态文明制度建设研究”(13JZD0016)
【分类号】：F124.5;X38

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