规制治理、公众诉求与环境污染——基于地区间环境治理策略互动的经验分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 11:00

本文选题：环境规制　切入点：策略性规制　出处：《财贸经济》2016年09期

【摘要】：本文将环境规制实施影响区分为主效应、邻里效应、直接效应与间接效应,并在此基础上研究了当前中国地区间环境治理行为模式,证实了地区间在规制治理投资等方面存在显著的策略互动,且其对环境治理产生显著的负面影响。研究表明:考虑城市间策略互动性后,公众诉求并不会带来环境规制投入增加,进而无法降低环境污染;环境规制投入也不能显著降低污染与达标水平。此外,本研究还发现,财政自主度提高并不会显著提高环境规制投入,也不能降低环境污染,但邻近城市的财政自主度提高将会通过外商直接投资的引入等提高本城市的环境达标水平;同时,市场化发展以及人均地区生产总值的提高可以有效降低环境污染,并提高环境达标水平。本文认为,未来中国需要在创新公众诉求路径等方面进一步加强有关工作以提高规制效果,但其根本路径则是需要创造独立的环境规制实施环境。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the main effect, neighborhood effect, direct effect and indirect effect of environmental regulation are distinguished, and on this basis, the behavior mode of environmental governance among regions in China is studied.It is proved that there is significant strategic interaction between regions in regulating investment in governance, and it has a significant negative impact on environmental governance.The results show that: considering the interaction of inter-city strategy, the public appeal will not lead to the increase of environmental regulation investment, and then can not reduce environmental pollution, and environmental regulation investment can not significantly reduce the level of pollution and standards.In addition, this study also found that the increase of financial autonomy will not significantly increase the investment in environmental regulation, nor can it reduce environmental pollution.However, increasing the degree of financial autonomy of neighboring cities will raise the level of environmental standards in their cities through the introduction of foreign direct investment, and at the same time, the development of marketization and the increase of regional GDP per capita can effectively reduce environmental pollution.And improve the level of environmental standards.This paper argues that in the future China needs to further strengthen the relevant work in such aspects as innovating the path of public appeal to improve the regulatory effect, but the fundamental path is to create an independent environment for the implementation of environmental regulation.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心;东北财经大学财政与税务学院;大连市地方税务局;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“地区竞争对环境规制影响的理论解释与非线性效应研究”(71303034) 东北财经大学博士后科研项目资助“硬核、保护带视野下规制经济学的逻辑和历史研究”(BSH201514) 辽宁省社科规划项目“资源误置视角下辽宁产能过剩研究:政策评价、影响机制与化解路径”(编号:L15BJY013)
【分类号】：X321

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