泰安市饮用水水源地保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 14:06

本文选题：黄前水库　切入点：水源地　出处：《山东农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展和人口的增多,工业、农业和生活用水与日俱增,我国水资源面临较为严峻的问题。在水资源短缺的同时,水质问题更为严重。目前我国城市供水由地下水资源和地表水资源构成。由于水资源的过度开采,地下水日益减少,城市饮用水对地表水的依赖越来越强,部分水库主要作用发生转变,由原来的农田灌溉,减灾防洪演变成饮用水的供给者,其重要性越来越大。因此,加强饮用水的水源地,特别是地表水水源地的保护意义明显。饮用水水源地保护,主要体现在以下两个方面。一方面随着经济的发展,水资源的开发利用不断增加,加强水源地的保护,在减少浪费的同时,提升城市可持续用水的总量;另一方面水源地的保护与安全用水和健康生活密切相关。随着生活质量的提升,人们追求放心水,高品质水的愿望越来越强。加强水源地的管理,减少水污染和避免水污染,提高水资源的质量,满足人们对高标准水质的要求,使城市居民用上好水,放心水。泰安市饮用水水资源以地表水为主,目前黄前水库为泰安市主要饮用水来源。本文希望通过泰安市饮用水水源地保护问题研究,为饮用水水资源的保护提供依据,为泰安市饮用水的安全提供保障。本文由六个部分构成。第一部分为引言。从背景和意义出发,说明水源地保护问题研究的必要性,通过国内外研究现状的研究,确定了本论文的研究方法和主要研究内容。第二部分介绍了水源地的相关概念和理论基础。为本论文的研究奠定理论基础。第三部分分析了泰安市饮用水水源地保护现状。从饮用水水源地的基本情况和水源地的保护状况入手,探讨了饮用水水源地存在的问题及原因,饮用水水源地现有的主要措施。第四部分以黄前水库为例,对饮用水的保护问题进行分析。研究了黄前水库现有的保护措施和黄前水库面临的保护障碍。第五部分对饮用水水源地的保护提出了对策和建议。提出了加强监督管理能力建设,通过改革管理体制,健全水源地的管理机构。完善水源地监测和预警系统,对库区的生态环境进行保护,实行交通管制,加快应急保障体系建设,建立湖区库区应急保护措施。并且要加大水源地的治理和资金的投入,重视水源地立法制度,建立水源补偿机制。通过以上保护措施,实现饮用水水源地的保护。第六部分为本论文的结论。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and the increase of population, industry, agriculture and domestic water use are increasing day by day, and China's water resources are facing more serious problems.At the same time of water shortage, water quality problem is more serious.At present, urban water supply in China consists of groundwater resources and surface water resources.As a result of the over-exploitation of water resources, the decreasing of groundwater, the increasing dependence of urban drinking water on surface water, the main role of some reservoirs has changed, from the original farmland irrigation, the disaster reduction and flood control has evolved into a drinking water supplier.Its importance is growing.Therefore, it is significant to strengthen the protection of drinking water sources, especially surface water sources.Drinking water source protection, mainly reflected in the following two aspects.On the one hand, with the development of economy, the development and utilization of water resources is increasing, and the protection of water sources should be strengthened.On the other hand, the protection of water source is closely related to safe water and healthy life.With the improvement of quality of life, people's desire to pursue safe water and high quality water is stronger and stronger.Strengthen the management of water source, reduce water pollution and avoid water pollution, improve the quality of water resources, meet the requirements of high standard water quality, make urban residents use good water and rest assured of water.Surface water is the main source of drinking water in Taian, and Huangqian Reservoir is the main source of drinking water in Taian.This paper hopes to provide the basis for the protection of drinking water resources and the safety of drinking water in Tai'an city through the research on the protection of drinking water sources.This paper consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction.Based on the background and significance, this paper explains the necessity of the research on the protection of water source, and determines the research methods and main contents of this paper through the research of the present research situation at home and abroad.The second part introduces the concept and theoretical basis of water source.It lays a theoretical foundation for the research of this thesis.The third part analyzes the present situation of drinking water source protection in Taian City.Starting with the basic situation of drinking water source and the protection of drinking water source, this paper discusses the existing problems and causes of drinking water source and the existing main measures of drinking water source.The fourth part takes Huangqian Reservoir as an example to analyze the protection of drinking water.The existing protection measures of Huangqian Reservoir and the protection obstacles faced by Huangqian Reservoir are studied.The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the protection of drinking water source.It is proposed to strengthen the construction of supervision and management capacity and improve the water source management organization by reforming the management system.To improve the monitoring and early warning system of water sources, to protect the ecological environment of the reservoir area, to implement traffic control, to speed up the construction of emergency support system, and to establish emergency protection measures in the reservoir area of the lake region.It is also necessary to increase the water source management and investment, pay attention to the water source legislation system and establish the water source compensation mechanism.Through the above protection measures, to achieve the protection of drinking water source.The sixth part is the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X52

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