户田清环境公正思想述评

发布时间：2018-04-23 09:14

本文选题：环境公正 + 户田清　；参考：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代,环境公害频发,其中“施害者”给予“受害者”的“不公正”问题引起了更多入的关注,一系列追求“环境公正”的环保运动应运而生。此后人们进入了环境革命时代,但是追求环境公正的运动并没有改变弱势群体不公正的生存环境。与此同时,由于缺乏对现实的关注,也使得环境伦理陷入了某种发展的困境。户田清的环境公正思想恰恰是从环境不公正的现象即现实问题展开分析讨论的,在此基础上构建了他的“环境公正”理论,达到学理层面与社会价值层面的融合。本文选择户田清的“环境公正”思想进行述评,也是对“环境公正”理论研究的二种有益补充。文章主要以户田清的两本著作《探求环境的公正》和《环境正义与和平》为依托,分别从环境公正的背景、环境公正思想以及对其环境公正思想的评价三方面述评其环境公正思想。在梳理了环境公正思想的发展历程的基础上,总结了户田清的环境公正思想产生的背景,并进一步探讨了环境不公正的原因、影响及对策,充分揭示了环境循环问题、精英群体、非精英群体是环境不公正形成的主要原因。随后又从阶层、民族、年龄、地域等角度分析环境不公正造成的影响,提出民主主义与克服精英主义是实现环境公正的主要途径。户田清的环境公正思想是在理论与实践的基础上,把环境科学、社会学、环境伦理学融合起来的系统化理论,但是他在讨论环境不公正时,把精英群体的行为看成是造成环境不公正的根本原因明显有一定的局限性。不过结合我国的政治制度与经济制度,户田清的环境公正思想在注重经济发展的同时保护环境,最大限度的维系环境公正是有一定的理论意义和实践意义的,对中国环境公正的研究和中国特色社会主义生态文明建设有一定的启示。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, environmental pollution occurred frequently, in which the "injustices" given to the "victims" by the "perpetrators" caused more attention, and a series of environmental protection movements to pursue "environmental justice" came into being. Since then, people have entered the era of environmental revolution, but the movement of pursuing environmental justice has not changed the unjust living environment of vulnerable groups. At the same time, due to the lack of attention to reality, environmental ethics has fallen into a certain development dilemma. On the basis of the analysis and discussion of the phenomenon of environmental injustice, that is, the realistic problem, the author constructed his theory of "environmental justice" so as to achieve the integration of the theoretical level and the social value level. This paper chooses Tata Qing's thought of "environmental justice" to comment on it, which is also a useful supplement to the theoretical study of "environmental justice". The article is mainly based on the two books of Tata Qing, "seeking for Environmental Justice" and "Environmental Justice and Peace", respectively from the background of environmental justice. The thought of environmental justice and the evaluation of its thought of environmental justice are reviewed in three aspects. On the basis of combing the development course of the thought of environmental justice, this paper summarizes the background of the thought of environmental justice, and further probes into the causes, influences and countermeasures of environmental injustice, and fully reveals the problem of environmental circulation. Elite group, non-elite group is the main reason for the formation of environmental injustice. Then it analyzes the influence caused by environmental injustice from the angle of stratum, nationality, age and region, and points out that democracy and overcoming elitist are the main ways to realize environmental justice. On the basis of theory and practice, Tata Qing's thought on environmental justice is a systematic theory that integrates environmental science, sociology, and environmental ethics, but when he discusses environmental injustice, It is obvious that the behavior of elite groups is the root cause of environmental injustice. However, in combination with our political and economic systems, Tata Qing's idea of environmental justice has certain theoretical and practical significance in protecting the environment while paying attention to economic development, and maintaining environmental justice to the maximum extent. The research on Chinese environmental justice and the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics have some enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X2

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