重污染企业环境经营驱动力研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 23:02

本文选题：重污染企业 + 环境经营　；参考：《辽宁科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前我国频发的种种生态危机已经严重危及到我国整个社会的和谐稳定和生态文明建设进程。据环境保护部门估计,环境污染80%来自企业的生产经营活动。重污染企业这一污染大户,带来的环境问题日趋严重使企业意识到应该实行什么样的环境管理和经营的模式。环境经营作为一种新兴的环境管理模式,企业推行处于什么阶段,又是哪些因素影响着企业环境经营的实施以及环境经营的环境绩效,对这一问题的研究将有助于积极推进、不断探索建立适合我国企业的环境经营。本文从重污染企业入手,分析我国重污染企业带来的环境问题、环境经营实施现状。在对环境经营驱动力进行分析中,从内外部、经济性两个维度将驱动力划分为效率因素、文化因素、市场因素、规则因素四个指标10个具体因素,驱动力在发挥作用时受到调节变量——企业相关属性(4个具体因素)的控制,构建了环境经营驱动力-企业环境经营行为-环境绩效的概念模型。在实证研究中,通过对全国16个重污染行业390个企业的调研,应用SPSS18.0、LISREL8.7统计软件,运用结构方程模型进行分析,得出结论：效率因素是企业环境经营的根本驱动,文化因素、市场因素以及规则因素对企业环境经营驱动有局限性,企业自身属性作为调节变量影响企业环境经营实施和环境绩效,企业环境经营行为和环境绩效相互影响(互惠关系)等。最后,文章从环境经营效率、文化、市场、规则和企业调节属性五个方面结合企业环境经营实施进程提出了促进重污染企业实施环境经营的对策建议,企业在环境经营实施中应建立企业自我激励机制实现效率驱动、健全环保型企业文化、抓住市场机会成为环境经营“领先者”、针对规则因素采取差异化的环保策略、增强企业环境管理能力和技术水平。
[Abstract]:At present, the frequent ecological crises in our country have seriously endangered the harmony and stability of the whole society and the construction process of ecological civilization. According to environmental protection department estimates, environmental pollution 80% comes from enterprise production management activity. The environmental problems caused by the heavy pollution enterprises, which are the major polluters, make the enterprises realize what kind of environmental management and management mode should be carried out. As a new mode of environmental management, the research on environmental management will help to promote the implementation of environmental management, which is the stage in which the enterprise is in, and what factors affect the implementation of environmental management and the environmental performance of environmental management. We will continue to explore the establishment of an environment suitable for our enterprises. This paper begins with the heavy pollution enterprises, analyzes the environmental problems brought by the heavy pollution enterprises in our country, and analyzes the present situation of the implementation of the environmental management. In the analysis of the driving force of environmental management, the driving force is divided into four factors: efficiency factor, culture factor, market factor, rule factor, and so on. The driving force is controlled by the regulating variable (four specific factors), and a conceptual model of environmental management driving force, enterprise environmental management behavior and environmental performance is constructed. In the empirical study, based on the investigation of 390 enterprises in 16 heavy pollution industries in China, using SPSS 18.0 LISREL8.7 statistical software and using structural equation model, it is concluded that the efficiency factor is the fundamental driving force and the cultural factor of the enterprise environment management. The market factor and the rule factor have the limitation to the enterprise environment management drive, the enterprise own attribute takes the adjustment variable to influence the enterprise environment management implementation and the environment performance, the enterprise environment management behavior and the environment performance mutual influence (reciprocity relations) and so on. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the implementation of environmental management in heavily polluted enterprises from five aspects: environmental management efficiency, culture, market, rules and enterprise regulation attributes, combined with the implementation process of enterprise environmental management. In the implementation of environmental management, enterprises should establish self-motivation mechanism to realize efficiency drive, perfect environmental protection enterprise culture, seize the market opportunity to become "leader" of environmental management, and adopt differentiated environmental protection strategy in view of the rule factors. Enhance the environmental management capability and technical level of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X322

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