FDI对中国环境污染的影响效应——基于地理距离工具变量的研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 20:37

  本文选题：FDI + 环境污染　； 参考：《中央财经大学学报》2016年06期

【摘要】：在中国经济持续增长、FDI的重要性日益凸显,而环境问题日趋严峻的背景下,FDI是否以及如何影响中国的环境污染成为学界激烈论争的问题。笔者通过构建城市距其最近港口地理距离作为实际利用外资额的工具变量,并利用2003—2013年中国281个地级以上城市的面板数据,就FDI对中国环境污染产生的影响效应进行了实证研究。笔者指出,采用地级以上城市距其最近港口的地理距离作为工具变量,能够有效地解决实证研究中的内生性问题;FDI对中国的污染排放水平,特别是工业二氧化硫排放量,产生了抑制作用,即FDI在一定程度上缓解了中国的环境污染状况。并且,相比于中部地区,东部和西部地区的FDI对环境污染的影响效应更强。基于上述结论,笔者建议:应在继续鼓励引进FDI的同时,促进FDI技术溢出作用的有效发挥,保持FDI的环境效应与经济的协调发展;推动中西部地区科学发展加工贸易、合理利用清洁生产要素;促进外商投资企业清洁生产技术在不"缩水"的前提下实现与本地市场的相互融合。
[Abstract]:The importance of FDI is becoming more and more important in the sustained economic growth of China. However, under the background of the increasingly serious environmental problems, whether and how FDI affects the environmental pollution in China has become a hot issue in academic circles. By constructing the geographical distance between the city and its nearest port as the tool variable of the actual utilization of foreign capital, the author uses the panel data of 281 cities above the prefectural level in China from 2003 to 2013. This paper makes an empirical study on the effect of FDI on environmental pollution in China. The author points out that using the geographical distance between the cities above the prefectural level and their nearest port as a tool variable can effectively solve the endogenous problem in empirical research: FDI's pollution emission level to China, especially industrial sulfur dioxide emissions. The effect is that FDI alleviates environmental pollution in China to some extent. Compared with the central region, FDI in the eastern and western regions has a stronger effect on environmental pollution. Based on the above conclusions, the author suggests that while we continue to encourage the introduction of FDI, we should promote the effective development of FDI technology spillover effect, maintain the coordinated development of environmental effect and economy of FDI, and promote the scientific development of processing trade in the central and western regions. Rational use of cleaner production factors; promote foreign investment enterprises cleaner production technology without "shrink" premise to achieve mutual integration with the local market.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“国际贸易与环境:因果效应,机制及对策研究”(项目编号:71503281)
【分类号】：X321;F832.6
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本文编号：1807556