息县弯柳树村人居环境治理问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 21:19

本文选题：河南省息县 + 人居环境　；参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,面对着世界经济下行的压力,中国经济持续以强劲的势头向前发展,城镇化推进速度不断加快,新农村建设也是日新月异,城镇居民生活质量不断改善,农民群众生活水平也有了显著提高。但是由于社会发展条件的种种限制,农村一些地方的生态环境逐步恶化,河水断流、土壤沙化、空气恶化、垃圾围城等现象频发。2014年来,全国平均雾霾天数达29.9天,为52年之最,多地更是创下历史记录。这些现象似乎司空见惯,这些话题也似乎不再新鲜。但是,相对恶化的人居环境迫使着人们开始更多地去关注居住环境,关注生态保护。围绕进一步做好当前乡村人居环境治理工作,论文以息县弯柳树村为例,通过实地调研、发放问卷的形式,运用定性与定量分析相结合的方法,发现弯柳树村在人居环境治理工作中,存在村民对居住环境的满意度不高、对环境污染的危害性认识不足、对人居环境工作的投入抵、缺乏担当精神、公共责任意识不强、对村内的道德讲堂不感兴趣和村规民约的执行不力等问题。针对问题产生的原因,论文运用治理理论、乡村治理理论、善治理论等理论工具进行分析,从五个方面提出对策,分别是加强村民的公共意识、规范村民行为、提高村民参与度、加强村规民约的执行、提高村民收入水平。希望通过对中部地区一个普通农村的人居环境治理问题进行研究,能对中国广大农村人居环境治理工作有积极进步的意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in the face of the downward pressure of the world economy, China's economy has continued to develop with a strong momentum, the speed of urbanization has been speeding up, the construction of new rural areas has also been changing with each passing day, and the quality of life of urban residents has been continuously improved. The living standards of the peasants have also improved significantly. However, due to various restrictions on social development conditions, the ecological environment in some rural areas is gradually deteriorating, river water flow is cut off, soil desertification, air degradation, garbage siege and other phenomena occur frequently. Since 2014, the average number of days of haze in China has reached 29.9 days. It was the highest in 52 years, with more than a record. These phenomena seem to be commonplace and the topics seem no longer new. However, the relative deterioration of the living environment forces people to pay more attention to the living environment and ecological protection. In order to further improve the current rural human settlements, the paper takes the village of Xixian as an example, through field investigation, the form of questionnaire, using the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. It is found that in the management of human settlement environment, the villagers' satisfaction with the living environment is not high, the awareness of the harmfulness of environmental pollution is insufficient, the investment in human settlements is insufficient, and the sense of public responsibility is not strong. Not interested in the village moral lecture hall and the implementation of the village rules and regulations, and other issues. Aiming at the causes of the problems, the paper analyzes the problems by using the theory of governance, the theory of rural governance and the theory of good governance, and puts forward the countermeasures from five aspects, namely, strengthening the villagers' public consciousness and standardizing the villagers' behavior. Increase the participation of villagers, strengthen the implementation of village rules and regulations, and improve the income level of villagers. It is hoped that the study on the governance of human settlements in an ordinary rural area in the central region will have positive and progressive significance for the governance of human settlements in the vast rural areas of China.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;X321

【参考文献】