海面溢油网络化监测岸站软件设计

发布时间：2018-05-02 05:15

本文选题：海面溢油 + 网络化监控　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：海洋石油已成为我国重要的能源战略资源,对促进我国经济的健康可持续发展具有重要的意义。随着海洋石油的开发和海洋交通运输业的不断进步,越来越多的油污染物进入海洋。由于我国目前现有的溢油监控技术含量不高,并且对发生溢油海域不能及时取得准确、可靠的监控数据,很难实时的获取溢油区域的具体位置和详细的海洋水文环境信息,我们迫切需要对海面溢油监测设备状况进行实时有效的监测,并及时协助相关工作人员获得溢油区域的具体位置和海洋水文环境参数,以减小海洋溢油事故造成的损失和危害。因此,岸站监控中心的配套软件可以完成多个海面溢油监测设备的实时监测和准确定位,并能接入因特网,以实现网络化监控,是一项重要的研究课题。本文针对上述存在的海面溢油监测和报警问题,介绍了整个海面溢油网络化监测系统的总体设计思路,包括系统整体架构、海面溢油监测设备以及岸站软件。设计实现了具有在线监测报警功能的海面溢油监测岸站软件,构建了溢油及其他海洋水文信息的网络化监控。本设计的主要内容及创新之处如下：(1)设计实现了双向无线通信功能：使用GPRS传输技术,实现海上溢油设备和岸站监控中心之间的双向通信。软件可以自动报警,用户可以通过软件查看溢油监测实时数据。(2)设计实现了数据库功能：使用SQL Server数据库实现对数据的管理工作,提高了数据的存储效率,简化了数据的管理流程。并可通过数据库查询历史数据,形成溢油趋势图,为溢油的预报和处理工作提供依据。(3)设计实现了电子地图功能：由于设备具有GPS定位功能,所传输的信息中包含溢油信息和位置信息,通过软件配套的在线电子地图或离线电子地图,可以实现海上溢油监测设备的准确定位,提供良好的人机界面。通过与该软件配套的溢油设备的岸边实验表明,该软件使用方便,可有效实现溢油信息的在线报警和历史数据查询,并可以通过网络实现数据共享,构筑网络化监控,有效提高我国相关部门对海面溢油事故的处理速度,以减少溢油对海洋环境的污染。
[Abstract]:Offshore oil has become an important resource of energy strategy in China, which is of great significance to promote the healthy and sustainable development of our economy. With the development of offshore oil and the continuous progress of marine transportation, more and more oil pollutants enter the ocean. Because the present oil spill monitoring technology in our country is not high, and the accurate and reliable monitoring data can not be obtained in time, it is difficult to obtain the specific location of oil spill area and detailed marine hydrological environment information in real time. We urgently need to monitor the condition of oil spill monitoring equipment in real time and help the relevant staff to obtain the specific location of the oil spill area and the hydrological environment parameters in order to reduce the loss and harm caused by the oil spill accident. Therefore, it is an important research topic that the supporting software of the shore station monitoring center can complete the real-time monitoring and accurate positioning of many oil spill monitoring equipment on the sea surface, and can connect to the Internet to realize the network monitoring. In view of the above problems of oil spill monitoring and warning, this paper introduces the overall design idea of the whole network monitoring system, including the whole structure of the system, sea oil spill monitoring equipment and shore station software. The software of offshore oil spill monitoring station with on-line monitoring and warning function is designed and realized. The network monitoring of oil spill and other marine hydrological information is constructed. The main contents and innovations of this design are as follows: (1) the bidirectional wireless communication function is designed and realized: using GPRS transmission technology, the two-way communication between offshore oil spill equipment and shore station monitoring center is realized. The software can alarm automatically, the user can view the real-time data of oil spill monitoring through software. The database function is designed and realized. The data management work is realized by using SQL Server database, and the efficiency of data storage is improved. The data management process is simplified. The oil spill trend map can be formed by querying the historical data in the database. The electronic map function is designed and realized for oil spill forecast and processing work. Because the equipment has the function of GPS positioning, The transmitted information includes oil spill information and location information. Through the online electronic map or off-line electronic map, the oil spill monitoring equipment can be located accurately and provide a good man-machine interface. The experiments on the shore of the oil spill equipment matched with the software show that the software is convenient to use, can effectively realize the online alarm and historical data query of oil spill information, and can realize data sharing through the network to construct the network monitoring. In order to reduce the pollution of marine environment, the speed of dealing with oil spill accidents in our country is improved.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X834

【相似文献】