武汉市建筑垃圾与空气质量相关性及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:58

本文选题：建筑垃圾 + 循环经济　；参考：《武汉科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：经过改革开放30多年以来的发展，武汉市成为中原经济圈的中心，在中原经济圈发展中起到举足轻重的作用，但近几年建筑垃圾的问题越来越严重，时刻威胁着居民的生存环境。2013年武汉市遭遇史上最严重雾霾天气，“江城”变成了“雾都”，深深地影响着居民的生活、学习、工作。在这个背景下，研究武汉市建筑业建筑垃圾增长和本地空气质量变化两者之间的关系就显得十分必要，进而为制定决策提供理论依据。本文从国内外已有研究成果及武汉市的现状出发，建立了1994年至2013年房屋建筑竣工面积和可吸入颗粒物年均浓度两组有效时间序列数据，分析了武汉市建筑垃圾量与空气质量两参量之间的关系，对两组时间序列数据进行单位根检验、平稳性检验、协整关系检验，建立误差修正模型，使用格兰杰因果关系检验法对其检验，进而得出武汉市建筑垃圾是空气质量变化的格兰杰原因，并且具有一定程度的影响力，，深入探讨了1994年至2013年间武汉市建筑垃圾和空气质量之间格兰杰因果关系，并对武汉市建筑业各个参与方在循环经济的基调下应如何应对和处理建筑垃圾对空气质量的影响提出对策。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, Wuhan has become the center of the Central Plains Economic Circle, which plays an important role in the development of the Central Plains Economic Circle. However, in recent years, the problem of construction waste has become more and more serious. In 2013, Wuhan was hit by the worst haze weather in history, and Jiangcheng became a "fog city", which deeply affected residents' life, study and work. Under this background, it is necessary to study the relationship between the growth of construction waste and the change of local air quality in Wuhan. Based on the existing research results at home and abroad and the present situation of Wuhan City, this paper establishes two sets of effective time series data of completed building area and average annual concentration of respirable particulates from 1994 to 2013. This paper analyzes the relationship between the quantity of construction garbage and air quality in Wuhan City, and carries out unit root test, stationary test, cointegration test and error correction model for two groups of time series data. Granger causality test is used to test it, and then it is concluded that Wuhan construction waste is the Granger cause of air quality change, and has a certain degree of influence. The Granger causality between construction waste and air quality in Wuhan between 1994 and 2013 was discussed. The countermeasures of how to deal with the influence of construction waste on air quality in Wuhan construction industry under the background of circular economy are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X799.1;X51

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