基于生态工法理念的休闲农业园应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:13

本文选题：生态工法 + 休闲农业　；参考：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市化为人们带来越来越多的现代生活享受,同时也带来了空间拥挤、环境恶化、工作压力等诸多城市病根。想要从长远战略角度提高农业效益,解决"三农"问题,根本上要因地制宜,发展生态休闲农业,以低能耗、低污染为基础,在实施建设过程中达到生态系统、经济系统相协调,真正地促进农业环境及社会经济的可持续发展。生态工法是以生态环境为基础,以系统的安全稳定与生物多样性保育为衡量标准,以永续经营发展为目标,采取顺应自然的工程方法,旨在维护人类社会及自然生态互利共生的长远发展目标。目前生态工法广泛应用于国外及我国台湾地区的污水处理、林道及植被整治工程,满足区域观光及使用者的需求,为城市及乡村塑造了优质的游憩景观,以达成多功能效益的处理成果为目的,将水域、道路及林地的永续利用和长期保护作为区域发展的重要任务。目前部分地区已经认识到硬质化设施给乡村环境造成了不可修复的污染和破坏,一些休闲农园的建设已经意识到生态工法理念对乡村景观营造的重要性。生态工法在休闲农园的部分建设中得到很好的应用,同时也存在着不可避免的问题。本研究在总结阐述生态工法内涵、应用领域、材料选择及其在休闲农业中的工程步骤的基础上,列举目前生态工法在休闲农园中的成熟案例,如台湾八卦山昆虫生态休闲农场、南京高淳桠溪"生态之旅"及台湾屏东千禧公园万年溪生态整治工程,总结案例区运用生态工法所取得的良好成效,分析大部分园区因在设施建设及材料选择等方面的问题而造成生态农园未发挥生态效益的现状。针对应用现状与问题,将生态工法的理念与休闲农业学科结合,归纳出生态工法在休闲农业中的应用原则及对策,为生态工法在国内的推广做研究案本。以洪泽湖龙禹生态园为研究对象,结合园区项目概况分析其市场定位与产业性质,以生态工法的视角分析其近几年的建设、整治方面问题,以生态工法对其发展建设,着重在水系、驳岸道路及绿化景观设计方面做构想性对策分析。也将此理论与具体休闲农园结合的案例作为今后生态工法与休闲农业综合对接的起点,为生态农业园的产业定位和调整提出参考建议与良性对策分析。研究得出目前国内生态休闲农业的发展仍处于产业初级阶段,由于缺乏领先的意识经验,我国休闲农业设施与城市园林设施的辨识度仍很低,需要生态工法对农业资源及农地设施进行合理分析与改造建设,生态工法对休闲农业的改造工程仍有很大的进步潜力和发展空间。
[Abstract]:Urbanization brings people more enjoyment of modern life, but also brings many urban diseases such as crowded space, deterioration of environment, work pressure and so on. In order to improve agricultural efficiency from a long-term strategic point of view and solve the problems of "three rural areas", we should fundamentally adapt measures to local conditions, develop ecological leisure agriculture, and achieve an ecosystem based on low energy consumption and low pollution, and in the course of implementation of the construction process, Coordinate the economic system to promote the sustainable development of agricultural environment and social economy. The ecological engineering method is based on the ecological environment, taking the systematic safety, stability and biodiversity conservation as the yardstick, taking the sustainable management and development as the goal, and adopting the engineering method adapted to the nature. The aim is to maintain the long-term development goal of mutual benefit and symbiosis of human society and natural ecology. At present, eco-engineering methods are widely used in sewage treatment, forest roads and vegetation remediation projects in foreign countries and Taiwan, to meet the needs of regional sightseeing and users, and to create high-quality recreational landscape for cities and villages. The sustainable utilization and long-term protection of water, road and woodland are regarded as the important tasks of regional development in order to achieve multi-functional benefits. At present, some areas have realized that the rigid facilities have caused irreparable pollution and destruction to the rural environment, and some leisure agricultural gardens have realized the importance of the concept of ecological engineering method to the rural landscape construction. The ecological engineering method has been applied well in the construction of the leisure farm garden, and there are some unavoidable problems at the same time. On the basis of summarizing and expounding the connotation, application field, material selection and engineering steps of ecological engineering method in leisure agriculture, this study enumerates the mature cases of ecological engineering method in leisure agriculture garden, such as the ecological leisure farm of insects in Baaoshan Mountain, Taiwan. The "Ecological Journey" of Gaochun River in Nanjing and the Ecological renovation Project of Millennium Park in Pingtung, Taiwan, summed up the good results achieved in the application of ecological engineering method in the case area. This paper analyzes the current situation that the ecological agricultural garden has not brought into full play the ecological benefits due to the problems in facilities construction and material selection in most of the parks. Aiming at the present situation and problems of application, this paper combines the idea of ecological engineering method with the subject of leisure agriculture, sums up the application principles and countermeasures of ecological engineering method in leisure agriculture, and makes a case study for the popularization of ecological engineering method in our country. Taking Hongze Lake Longyu Ecological Park as the research object, combined with the general situation of the park project to analyze its market orientation and industrial nature, to analyze its construction and renovation problems in recent years from the perspective of ecological engineering method, and to develop and construct it by ecological engineering method. Focus on the river system, barge roads and green landscape design to do conceptual countermeasures. The case of the combination of this theory and the concrete leisure agricultural garden is also taken as the starting point of the ecological engineering method and the leisure agriculture in the future, and the reference suggestions and the benign countermeasure analysis for the industrial orientation and adjustment of the ecological agricultural park are put forward. The research shows that the development of domestic ecological leisure agriculture is still in the primary stage of industry, because of the lack of leading consciousness experience, the degree of identification between leisure agricultural facilities and urban garden facilities in China is still very low. Ecological engineering method is needed to reasonably analyze and reconstruct agricultural resources and farmland facilities. Ecological engineering method still has great potential for improvement and development of leisure agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S181;F323.4

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