我国生态文明建设中公众参与机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 16:43

本文选题：生态文明 + 公众参与　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态文明建设是“中国梦”的有机构成之一,在实现这个梦的过程中,我们每一位个体都当义不容辞。建设美丽中国需要广大人民群众的广泛参与,这是迈入社会主义生态文明的必然之举。生态文明建设必将是一个长期的历史过程,其道路漫长而艰巨,公众参与面临种种困难将不言而喻。为了生态文明建设的积极与有序推进,建立生态文明制度,尤其是建立健全完善的生态文明建设公众参与机制意义深远。其一方面有利于缓解当前严峻的生态形势；另一方面又可以维护和实现公众的生态权益,调控公众的生态行为。尽管当前关于生态文明制度研究的文献已很多,但是关于生态文明建设中公众参与机制的研究还颇为不足。因此,加强生态文明建设中公众参与机制研究,无论在理论上还是在实践应用中都具有十分重要的价值。文章就是在此基础上展开分析的,其主要内容由以下几部分组成：第一部分：绪论。这部分主要阐述了本选题的背景与意义、国内外研究综述、研究的思路与方法、重点难点和创新点。第二部分：生态文明建设与公众参与机制概述。这部分主要就生态文明的含义,生态文明建设的理论依据、目标、内容、原则；生态文明建设下公众参与机制的含义、特征、理论依据；生态文明建设中公众参与的必要性等做了一个概述性的分析。第三部分：生态文明建设中公众参与机制的现状分析。这部分主要就国外一些国家生态文明建设中公众参与的实践、经验和我国生态文明建设下公众参与机制的客观现状等做了归纳和梳理。第四部分：我国生态文明建设中公众参与机制生成的制约因素。这部分主要从政治、法律和社会三个视角对我国生态文明建设中公众参与机制存在缺陷的原因做了一个系统的分析。第五部分：强化与完善我国生态文明建设中公众参与机制的思考。这部分主要在前文分析的基础上,从公众参与的政治、法律、社会三大机制入手,就建立与完善生态文明建设中公众参与的决策机制、合作机制、问责机制、法律保障、司法机制、环境公益诉讼以及生态监督机制、教育机制、平台机制、奖惩机制和评价机制等做出了较为全面的对策性的思考和探究。
[Abstract]:The construction of ecological civilization is one of the organic components of the "Chinese dream". In the process of realizing this dream, every one of us is bound to be obliged. Building a beautiful China needs extensive participation of the masses. This is an inevitable move for the socialist ecological civilization. The construction of the ecological text will be a long-term historical process. The road is long and arduous, and the public participation in the face of various difficulties will be self-evident. In order to promote the construction of ecological civilization actively and orderly, the establishment of an ecological civilization system, especially the establishment of a sound and perfect ecological civilization construction public participation mechanism is of far-reaching significance. To maintain and realize the ecological rights and interests of the public and to control the ecological behavior of the public, although there are many literature on the study of the ecological civilization system, the research on the public participation mechanism in the construction of ecological civilization is still quite inadequate. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the study of the public participation mechanism in the construction of ecological civilization, both in theory and in practice. The main content of the article is to carry out the analysis on this basis. The main content of the article is composed of the following parts: the first part: introduction. This part mainly expounds the background and significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research review, the thought and method of the research, the point and the difficulty and the innovation point. The second part: the ecological civilization construction This part mainly discusses the meaning of ecological civilization, the theoretical basis of the construction of ecological civilization, the objective, the content, the principle, the meaning, the characteristics, the theoretical basis of the public participation mechanism under the construction of ecological civilization, the necessity of public participation in the construction of ecological civilization, and the third part: Ecology The analysis of the present situation of public participation mechanism in the construction of civilization. This part mainly summarizes and combs the practice of public participation in the construction of ecological civilization in some countries, experience and the objective status of public participation mechanism under the construction of ecological civilization in our country. The fourth part: the restriction of the generation of public participation mechanism in the construction of ecological civilization in China This part makes a systematic analysis of the reasons for the defects of the public participation mechanism in the construction of ecological civilization in China from three perspectives of politics, law and society. The fifth part: strengthening and perfecting the public participation mechanism in the construction of ecological civilization in our country. Starting with the three major mechanisms of politics, law and society, it makes a comprehensive and Countermeasure Thinking on establishing and perfecting the decision-making mechanism of public participation in the construction of ecological civilization, cooperation mechanism, accountability mechanism, legal guarantee, judicial mechanism, environmental public interest litigation and ecological supervision mechanism, education mechanism, platform mechanism, prize punishment mechanism and evaluation mechanism. Test and explore.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;D621.5

【共引文献】