大屯矿区绿色矿山建设评价及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 06:37

本文选题：绿色矿山 + 评价指标体系　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今环境危机、资源危机和人口危机日渐加剧的背景下,世界各国相继实施了可持续发展战略,我国矿产资源行业也正积极实行这一战略,并逐步推进绿色矿山建设。随着第一批国家级绿色矿山试点单位通过验收,绿色矿山建设正在全国范围内如火如荼的进行。对此,矿产资源行业迫切需要一套全面、科学且有针对性的绿色矿山建设评价标准来衡量绿色矿山的发展状况。我国虽然已经实施了绿色矿山建设工程,但其评判标准仍处于探索阶段,尚未制定出统一且被广泛认可的评价指标体系。本文首先综述了国内外绿色矿山研究现状和可持续发展、循环经济、生态与经济协调发展等理论基础。其次,通过对大屯矿区绿色矿山建设现状的详尽分析,构建了基于DPSIR模型的综合评价指标体系。然后,运用主成分分析法对大屯矿区内姚桥、龙东和徐庄三所煤矿2008~2012年原始数据进行运算和评价,并根据评价结果具体分析大屯矿区绿色矿山建设情况。最后,基于现状分析和实证分析,为煤炭行业提供了建设绿色矿山的对策。实证分析结果表明:2008年至2012年大屯矿区的绿色矿山建设发生了很大的变化,概括体现为资源利用效率、环境保护和安全生产等方面有明显的改善。其中,姚桥和徐庄绿色矿山建设发展速度较快,但龙东发展速度相对较慢。通过对大屯矿区的实证分析,既能识别出其优势特征,又可发现其中的薄弱环节和亟待解决的问题。实证结果证实:本文所构建的指标体系具有可行性,可对大屯矿区绿色矿山建设进行有效评价。针对研究结论,本文从优化土地复垦机制、科技创新改进生产工艺、延伸循环经济产业链和完善管理体制四个方面提出了相应的绿色矿山建设对策。
[Abstract]:Under the background of environmental crisis, resource crisis and population crisis, various countries in the world have implemented the strategy of sustainable development one after another, and the mineral resources industry of our country is carrying out this strategy actively, and gradually promoting the construction of green mine. With the acceptance of the first batch of national green mine pilot units, green mine construction is in full swing across the country. Therefore, the mineral resources industry urgently needs a set of comprehensive, scientific and targeted green mine construction evaluation criteria to measure the development of green mines. Although the green mine construction project has been implemented in our country, its evaluation standard is still in the exploratory stage, and a unified and widely accepted evaluation index system has not yet been formulated. In this paper, the current situation of green mine research at home and abroad and the theoretical basis of sustainable development, circular economy, ecological and economic development are first summarized. Secondly, the comprehensive evaluation index system based on DPSIR model is constructed by analyzing the present situation of green mine construction in Datun mining area. Then, the principal component analysis method is used to calculate and evaluate the original data of Yaoqiao, Longdong and Xuzhuang coal mines in Datun mining area from 2008 to 2012, and according to the evaluation results, the construction of green mines in Datun mining area is analyzed concretely. Finally, based on the current situation analysis and empirical analysis, it provides the countermeasures for the coal industry to build green mines. The results of empirical analysis show that the construction of green mine in Datun mining area has changed greatly from 2008 to 2012, which can be summarized as the improvement of resource utilization efficiency, environmental protection and safety in production. Among them, Yao Bridge and Xuzhuang green mine construction and development speed is relatively fast, but the development speed of Longdong is relatively slow. Through the empirical analysis of Datun mining area, we can not only identify its advantages, but also find the weak links and the problems to be solved. The empirical results show that the index system constructed in this paper is feasible and can effectively evaluate the construction of green mine in Datun mining area. In view of the research conclusion, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures of green mine construction from four aspects: optimizing the land reclamation mechanism, innovating in science and technology, improving production technology, extending the industrial chain of circular economy and perfecting the management system.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.1;X322

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