城市雾霾治理实证研究——以成都市为例

发布时间：2018-05-22 07:28

本文选题：城市雾霾 + 雾霾当量　；参考：《财经科学》2016年02期

【摘要】：在我国城市雾霾日益频发,威胁公众身体健康的当下,经济发展新常态对于城市雾霾治理既是契机也是挑战。在转变经济发展方式的过程中实现经济增长与大气污染防治的双重目标是落实绿色发展理念的重要体现。四川盆地是中国四大雾霾高发地区之一。本文以四川盆地特大城市成都为例,在IPAT环境压力恒等式的基础上对雾霾影响因素的驱动力与贡献度进行了研究。结果显示,人口规模变动与生活水平变动因素正向地驱动雾霾当量变动,而能源强度变动与雾霾当量排放强度变动则负向地驱动雾霾当量变动。在经济新常态下,提升公众环保意识,节约能源消耗;积极推进产业升级转型,降低单产能耗与污染物排放强度;优化城市交通与产业布局,引导人口分散就业与居住等措施能够促使城市空气质量改善,使雾霾得到有效治理。
[Abstract]:With the increasing frequency of urban haze in China, which threatens the health of the public, the new normal economic development is both an opportunity and a challenge to urban haze governance. The realization of the dual goals of economic growth and air pollution prevention in the process of changing the mode of economic development is an important embodiment of the implementation of the concept of green development. Sichuan Basin is one of the four high incidence areas of haze in China. Based on the IPAT environmental pressure identity, the driving force and contribution of haze influencing factors are studied in Chengdu, Sichuan Basin. The results show that the change of population size and living standard positively drives the change of haze equivalent, while the change of energy intensity and haze equivalent emission intensity negatively drives the change of haze equivalent. In the new normal state of economy, we should enhance public awareness of environmental protection, save energy consumption, actively promote industrial upgrading and transformation, reduce energy consumption and pollutant emission intensity per unit production, optimize urban traffic and industrial layout, The measures of guiding the scattered employment and residence of the population can promote the improvement of urban air quality and effectively control the haze.
【作者单位】：四川省农村发展研究中心;四川农业大学农林经济管理博士后流动站;西华大学政治学院;
【基金】：2015年成都哲学社会科学规划项目“经济新常态下成都市雾霾治理与经济发展方式转变机制研究”(项目编号:2015R17) 四川省教育厅项目“高校低碳教育与思想政治教育融合研究”(项目编号:W14243226)
【分类号】：X513

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