环境正义视阈下的中国环境政策优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 06:42

本文选题：环境正义 + 中国环境政策优化　；参考：《华中农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公平正义是人类亘古不变的价值诉求之一,现代文明社会的发展不断扩大着社会正义的领域,如今经济发展背后的环境问题逐渐成为正义诉求的新的旷野。近年来我国经济建设的不断发展,随之而来的环境污染,以及环境治理过程中存在的分配差异问题,给我国现代化进程中的环境政策优化带来极大挑战,制约着我国生态文明社会的构建。为此,本文从环境正义理论的视角,对我国环境政策中的正义关怀进行分析。绪论部分总结了当前环境政策研究状况,随后对环境正义理论进行阐述,指出我国当前环境政策优化中的环境正义诉求。第一部分通过梳理我国建国以来环境政策的发展历程,分析了我国环境政策发展中不同时期的工作重点,以及我国环境政策几十年来所取得的实际成效。第二部分在上述基础上,分析了环境正义在我国环境政策优化过程中的体现。本章从国内环境正义、国际环境正义和代际环境正义三个维度,针对我国面临的不同类型的环境问题进行研究,指出我国环境政策是如何在优化过程中对这些问题作出回应的,并着重对我国因城乡差异、地域差异等因素造成的环境保护工作中的是否公正进行了讨论。第三部分分析了当前我国环境政策中的不足之处,指出我国当前政策在平等对待不同地区和群体方面还有待完善,在借鉴从政府、企业和公众三个方面对我国环境政策在生态补偿、公众参与等方面的优化提出建议。
[Abstract]:Fairness and justice is one of the immutable values of human beings. The development of modern civil society is expanding the field of social justice. Now the environmental problems behind the economic development have gradually become the new wilderness of justice demands. In recent years, the unceasing development of our country's economic construction, the following environmental pollution, as well as the distribution difference in the process of environmental management, bring great challenges to the optimization of the environmental policy in the process of our country's modernization. It restricts the construction of ecological civilization society in our country. Therefore, from the perspective of environmental justice theory, this paper analyzes the concern of justice in China's environmental policy. The introduction summarizes the current research situation of environmental policy, then expounds the theory of environmental justice, and points out the demand of environmental justice in the optimization of environmental policy in our country. In the first part, by combing the development course of environmental policy since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the author analyzes the emphases of the environmental policy development in different periods and the actual effect of the environmental policy in our country in recent decades. The second part analyzes the embodiment of environmental justice in the process of environmental policy optimization. From the three dimensions of domestic environmental justice, international environmental justice and intergenerational environmental justice, this chapter studies different types of environmental problems faced by our country, and points out how our environmental policy responds to these problems in the process of optimization. The justice of environmental protection caused by the differences between urban and rural areas and regions in China is also discussed. The third part analyzes the deficiencies of the current environmental policy in China, and points out that the current policy of our country needs to be improved in the equal treatment of different regions and groups. Enterprises and the public put forward suggestions on the optimization of environmental policy in ecological compensation and public participation.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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