风电场建设对区域环境影响及生态修复对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 19:23

本文选题：双庙风电场 + 建设　；参考：《辽宁工程技术大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着环境问题的加剧,资源的日益短缺,风能作为一项清洁能源,越来越受到重视。风力发电场建设周期短,装机规模灵活,且生产运行没有二氧化硫、氮氧化物等污染物排放。本研究以辽宁省西部喀左县大城子镇双庙风电场建设为研究对象,系统开展了风电场建设对生态环境的影响及恢复方法的研究。研究结果表明：风电场开发建设过程中,会对区域生态环境造成一定影响,主要表现为地表植被破坏,水土流失加重等,通过开展科学的生态修复,可以有效减缓和遏制环境侵蚀,产生良好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。本文针对喀左县双庙风电场建设对生态环境影响的特征,分析评价了该风电场建设期及运营期对生态环境所带来的影响,并提出了减小其生态环境影响的相应方法,及修复遭到破坏的生态环境的相应措施。本论文通过对喀左县双庙风电场的气候、水文、植被、地质等条件的调查、分析、研究,提出了具体的生态修复方案。方案首先明确了修复目标、原则及要求,然后分别制定了各风机平台及其周边地区的生态修复措施、道路的生态修复措施以及生态保护措施,最后本文对喀左县双庙风电场生态环境修复工作所带来的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益进行了简要分析。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of environmental problems and the shortage of resources, wind energy, as a clean energy, has been paid more and more attention. The construction period of wind farm is short, the scale of installation is flexible, and there is no emission of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and other pollutants in production and operation. In this study, the construction of Shuangmiao wind farm in Dachengzi Town, Western Liaoning Province, was taken as the research object, and the effects of wind farm construction on ecological environment and restoration methods were studied systematically. The results show that during the process of wind farm development and construction, it will have a certain impact on the regional ecological environment, mainly for the destruction of surface vegetation, the increase of soil and water loss and so on. It can effectively slow down and contain environmental erosion and produce good ecological, economic and social benefits. Based on the characteristics of the ecological environment of Shuangmiao wind farm construction in Kazuo county, this paper analyzes and evaluates the impact of the wind farm construction period and operation period on the ecological environment, and puts forward the corresponding methods to reduce the ecological environmental impact of the wind farm. And the corresponding measures to repair the damaged ecological environment. Based on the investigation, analysis and study of climate, hydrology, vegetation and geology of Shuangmiao wind farm in Kazuo County, this paper puts forward a concrete ecological restoration scheme. The plan first defines the restoration objectives, principles and requirements, and then formulates the ecological restoration measures for each fan platform and its surrounding areas, the ecological restoration measures for the roads and the ecological protection measures, respectively. Finally, the ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit brought by the restoration of ecological environment of Shuangmiao wind farm in Kazuo county are briefly analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X82;X171.4

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