青岛市城市化与生态环境协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 22:48

本文选题：青岛市 + 城市化　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着经济水平和综合国力的不断提升,我国城市化进程不断加快。快速的城市化在给人们带来经济发展等诸多利益的同时,也带来了“城市病”、雾霾、酸雨等一系列问题,并且这些问题已经严重制约人们的正常生活和城市化的进一步发展。当前是我国社会经济发展的战略机遇期,也是社会发展与生态环境矛盾突显的重要时期,因此,探讨城市化与生态环境协调发展、优化城市化发展质量和从根本上解决城市化进程中带来的环境问题,对推动城市化健康、可持续发展具有重要意义。通过收集和查阅大量的相关文献资料,对城市化与生态环境协调发展的基本理论、模糊物元理论以及灰色预测理论进行研究,从基本概念、发展历程、研究现状、理论原理等方面进行梳理和总结,为后续研究做好铺垫。在明确上述理论的基础上,对青岛市城市化与生态环境现状进行定性分析,了解其城市化和城市化进程中生态环境的发展特征,为后续定量分析找准出发点和落脚点。通过查阅文献和专家咨询等方法,建立城市化与生态环境协调发展指标体系,并运用模糊物元理论、熵权法和灰色预测法等数理分析方法,从横向和纵向两个方面对青岛市的城市化发展状况进行定量计算和分析,揭示青岛市城市化与生态环境协调发展状态以及环境质量随着城市化发展的变化规律。在纵向方面上,主要是通过对2005~2013年青岛市城市化与生态环境协调发展水平和2014~2018年青岛市城市化与生态环境协调发展水平预测值的计算,来分析青岛市在时间维度上城市化综合发展水平、生态环境综合发展水平以及城市化与生态环境协调发展水平的变化和原因。在横向方面上,通过将青岛市2013年城市化与生态环境协调发展状况在山东省内定位以及与6个副省级城市和4个直辖市进行对比的方式,来探寻制约青岛市城市化与生态环境协调发展水平的原因。最后,针对以上研究内容,从六个方面提出对策与建议,以进一步促进青岛市城市化与生态环境协调发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of the economic level and the comprehensive national strength, the process of urbanization in China has been accelerating. The rapid urbanization has brought many benefits to people, such as economic development, but also brings a series of problems, such as "urban disease", haze, acid rain and so on, and these problems have seriously restricted people's normal life and city. The further development of urbanization is the strategic opportunity for the social and economic development of our country. It is also an important period for the contradiction between social development and the ecological environment. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment, optimize the quality of urbanization and fundamentally solve the environmental problems brought about in the process of urbanization, and promote the urbanization health. The sustainable development is of great significance. By collecting and consulting a large number of relevant documents, the basic theory of coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment, fuzzy matter-element theory and grey prediction theory are studied, and the basic concepts, the development course, the research status, the theory principle and so on are combed and summarized for the follow-up research. On the basis of the above theory, the present situation of urbanization and ecological environment in Qingdao is qualitatively analyzed, the characteristics of the development of the ecological environment in the process of urbanization and urbanization are understood, the starting point and the foothold are found for the follow-up quantitative analysis, and the urbanization and the ecological environment are established by consulting the literature and expert consultation. Coordinate the development index system, and use the fuzzy matter-element theory, entropy weight method and grey prediction method and other mathematical analysis methods, from the horizontal and vertical two aspects of the urban development of the city of Qingdao quantitative calculation and analysis, to reveal the coordinated development of Qingdao city and ecological environment and environmental quality with the change of urbanization development. In the longitudinal aspect, the overall development level of urbanization, the comprehensive development level of the ecological environment and the city are analyzed mainly through the calculation of the coordinated development level of the urbanization and the ecological environment in Qingdao and the coordinated development level of Qingdao's urbanization and ecological environment in the year of 2005~2013, and in the time dimension of Qingdao. The change and reason of the coordinated development level of the urbanization and the ecological environment, in the horizontal aspect, it seeks to restrict the coordinated development of the urbanization and the ecological environment in Qingdao by the way of the coordinated development of the urbanization and the ecological environment in the city of Qingdao in Shandong in 2013 and the comparison with the 6 sub provincial cities and the 4 municipalities directly under the central government. Finally, in view of the above research contents, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from six aspects in order to further promote the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment in Qingdao.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X22;F299.27

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