全球化体系下全球生态治理的非生态性

发布时间：2018-06-03 11:11

本文选题：生态危机 + 全球化　；参考：《江汉论坛》2016年02期

【摘要】：欧美发达国家生态治理的成功,是一种假象。走发达国家那种转嫁生态危机以达到国内环境改善的路径不具有生态性,它不可复制,也不可取。欧美发达国家的环境改善,与全球化体系有关。发达国家生态治理的成功,促进了产业的全球转移。一些发展中国家走上了发达国家曾经走过的工业化道路,承接了转移来的低端产业,虽然污染了环境,却也达到了中短期内国家经济发展的目标,这是发展中国家乐于接收污染产业的重要原因。然而,生态危机的梯度传递,加剧了全球生态治理的失效,环境问题进一步威胁人类的生存和发展,增长的极限即将来临。中国积极参与全球生态治理,将成为全球生态治理的一支重要的力量,甚至是领导者。中国有希望开辟出一条全新的生态治理道路。
[Abstract]:The success of ecological governance in developed countries in Europe and America is an illusion. The path of transferring ecological crisis to domestic environment improvement in developed countries is not ecological, it can not be copied, nor is it desirable. The environmental improvement of the developed countries in Europe and America is related to the system of globalization. The success of ecological governance in developed countries has promoted the global transfer of industries. Some developing countries have embarked on the road of industrialization that developed countries have taken, accepting the transfer of low-end industries. Although they have polluted the environment, they have also achieved the goal of national economic development in the short and medium term. This is an important reason why developing countries are willing to accept polluting industries. However, the gradient transmission of ecological crisis exacerbates the failure of global ecological governance, environmental problems further threaten the survival and development of human beings, and the limit of growth is coming. China's active participation in global ecological governance will become an important force and even a leader in global ecological governance. There is hope that China will open up a new path of ecological governance.
【作者单位】：苏州大学政治与公共管理学院、新型城镇化与社会治理协同创新中心;苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“政府生态治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”(15AGL019) 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“生态文明建设的法治路径研究”(2014ZDAXM006) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“新型城镇化视角下社会体制改革与社会稳定长效机制研究”(14JJD810019)的阶段性成果江苏省新型城镇化与社会治理协同创新中心的资助
【分类号】：X321

【相似文献】