衡阳市农村环境污染问题的政府治理研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 19:36

本文选题：衡阳市 + 农村环境污染　；参考：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人们过去“求温饱”,现在“盼环保”。近年来,环保问题已然成为人们关注的热点。随着农村经济的迅猛发展,社会文明的不断进步,人们希望“天更蓝、树更绿、水更清、城更美”。但是,农村经济飞速发展的同时忽视了环境保护问题,农村环境污染严重已成为不争的事实。农村环境污染,严重影响了农民的身体健康、影响了城乡统筹的发展进程,影响了农村社会的和谐稳定,威胁到农村乃至整个社会经济可持续发展的基础。因此,加强对农村环境污染问题的研究,探索政府治理农村环境污染的措施,对适用新常态下农村生态环境建设具有重要的现实意义。本文通过了解我国农村环境污染总体状况,结合衡阳市的实际情况,对衡阳市农村环境污染的现状、成因以及现在治理方式进行了认真的分析,在国内外对农村环境污染治理研究和政府治理等相关理论的基础上,试图从政府治理的角度探讨农村环境污染治理存在的问题,探索符合衡阳市实际情况的农村环境污染治理对策。因此,本文通过分析衡阳市各种自然条件、环境质量状况、污染现状、治理状况等,发现农村面积广袤,村庄类型繁多,农药化肥的高频率施用、畜禽养殖业的无序发展,城市工矿企业向农村转移、城市生活垃圾向农村延伸等多种因素,致使衡阳农村环境遭到严重的破坏。同时,通过调研衡阳市农村环境污染的现状,剖析其产生的原因,主要是政府及相关主体重视不够、创新不够、投入不够、建设不够,农村环境保护工作管理水平不高、村民环保意识淡薄、农业生产面源污染、环保资金投入严重不足等,政府治理与农村环境污染形势不相适应的矛盾日益凸显,衡阳农村环境污染日益严重。通过对比、分析,借鉴吸收国外农村环境污染治理的成功经验,结合前期衡阳已有的有效经验,提出完善衡阳市农村环境污染治理对策,包括增强全民环保意识、加快农业生产转型、打造生态宜居家园、完善农村环境保护政策措施等,希望能给政府在治理农村环境问题上提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:People used to be fed and clothed, but now they are looking forward to environmental protection. In recent years, environmental protection has become the focus of attention. With the rapid development of rural economy and the progress of social civilization, people hope that "the sky is bluer, the trees are greener, the water is clearer, and the city is more beautiful". However, with the rapid development of rural economy, the problem of environmental protection has been neglected, and the serious environmental pollution in rural areas has become an indisputable fact. The environmental pollution in rural areas has seriously affected the health of farmers, affected the overall development process of urban and rural areas, affected the harmony and stability of rural society, and threatened the foundation of sustainable development of rural and even the whole social economy. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to strengthen the research on rural environmental pollution and to explore the government measures to control rural environmental pollution, which is of great practical significance to the construction of rural ecological environment under the new normal condition. Through understanding the general situation of rural environmental pollution in our country and combining the actual situation of Hengyang City, this paper makes a serious analysis of the present situation, causes and treatment methods of rural environmental pollution in Hengyang City. On the basis of the research on rural environmental pollution control and the related theories of government management, this paper attempts to discuss the problems existing in rural environmental pollution control from the angle of government governance. To explore the countermeasures of environmental pollution control in rural areas in line with the actual situation in Hengyang City. Therefore, based on the analysis of various natural conditions, environmental quality, pollution status, control status and so on in Hengyang City, it is found that the rural area is vast, the village types are various, the high frequency application of pesticides and fertilizers, and the disorderly development of livestock and poultry industry. Many factors, such as the transfer of urban industrial and mining enterprises to rural areas and the extension of urban domestic waste to rural areas, cause serious damage to the rural environment in Hengyang. At the same time, by investigating the present situation of rural environmental pollution in Hengyang city, this paper analyzes the causes of the environmental pollution, mainly because the government and related subjects pay less attention to it, the innovation is not enough, the investment is not enough, the construction is not enough, and the management level of the rural environmental protection work is not high. Villagers' awareness of environmental protection is weak, non-point source pollution in agricultural production, serious shortage of investment in environmental protection, and so on. The contradiction between government governance and rural environmental pollution is becoming increasingly prominent, and Hengyang rural environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Through comparison, analysis, drawing lessons from the successful experience of foreign rural environmental pollution control, combining with the previous effective experience of Hengyang, put forward to improve Hengyang rural environmental pollution control countermeasures, including enhancing the awareness of environmental protection of the whole people, In order to speed up the transformation of agricultural production, build eco-livable homes and perfect the policies and measures of rural environmental protection, we hope to provide some references for the government to deal with rural environmental problems.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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