低碳经济下环境NGO参与企业碳减排的演化博弈分析

发布时间：2018-06-11 09:38

本文选题：环境NGO + 企业　；参考：《运筹与管理》2016年02期

【摘要】：针对我国经济可持续发展中不可回避的碳排放问题,构建了企业碳减排过程中企业、政府和环境NGO的三方演化博弈模型及其动态复制方程,解出了该模型的10个均衡点并对均衡点的局部稳定性进行了分析,最后运用Matlab工具对企业、政府和环境NGO的交互行为演化过程进行数值仿真,分析各参数变动对系统演化结果的影响,探究影响系统演化至理想状态的影响因素及其影响机理。研究结果表明:影响企业是否采取低碳生产方式的主要影响因素是企业低碳生产所需付出的成本;政府是否调控主要取决于政府对企业的罚款和政府的调控成本;环境NGO是否监督主要取决于政府和公众对其的资助与监督成本的大小。
[Abstract]:Aiming at the inescapable carbon emission problem in the sustainable economic development of our country, this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model of enterprise, government and environmental NGO in the process of carbon emission reduction and its dynamic replication equation. The 10 equilibrium points of the model are solved and the local stability of the equilibrium points is analyzed. Finally, the evolution process of the interactive behavior of enterprises, governments and environmental NGOs is simulated by using Matlab tools. This paper analyzes the influence of the variation of parameters on the evolution of the system, and probes into the influencing factors and the influencing mechanism of the evolution from the system to the ideal state. The results show that the main factors influencing whether enterprises adopt low-carbon production mode are the cost of low-carbon production, the government regulation or not mainly depends on the government fines and government control costs. Whether environmental NGOs are supervised or not depends mainly on the cost of funding and supervision by the government and the public.
【作者单位】：江苏大学财经学院;
【基金】：江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYZZ_0295)
【分类号】：F124.5;X322

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