我国农药污染防治法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 20:41

本文选题：农药 + 农药污染　；参考：《海南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农药是重要的农业生产资料,对防治病虫害,促进农、林、牧业生产发挥了重要的作用,但农药的大量使用又可能造成环境污染,破坏生态平衡,甚至引发人畜中毒事故,威胁人身安全。我国作为农业生产第一大国,农药的生产与使用量在世界上都排到了首位,但农药污染防治相关法律制度与世界上的许多国家还相去甚远。在农药污染事件频发的今天,《农药管理条例》这部法规已然很难满足防治农药污染的需求。所以,为了能有效应对农药污染,必须认真厘清我国现行的农药污染防治法律制度,分析其存在的不足之处,并借鉴发达国家的经验进行完善,使我国的农药污染防治法律制度发挥出其应有的作用。这就是本文主要探究的内容,论文大致上由四个部分组成：第一部分指出了我国农药污染的现状、危害及其成因。首先概括介绍了我国农药污染的现状及其危害,包括对大气、水体、土壤等生态环境以及人体健康、生物多样性的危害,再分析了导致我国农药污染严重的原因。第二部分介绍了我国农药污染防治法律制度的现状及其缺陷。先简要介绍了我国防治农药污染的立法及相关的法律制度,然后分析了现行农药污染防治法律制度的主要缺陷。第三部分先后对美国、澳大利亚、英国、印度以及巴西的农药相关立法及法律制度进行介绍,并指出其可供借鉴之处,使之能够与我国的基本国情相结合进而改进我国的相关法律制度。本部分主要采用了比较分析法和归纳总结的研究方法。第四部分是本文的创新点,主要从完善立法,建立制度和强化责任三个角度,对我国农药污染防治法律制度进行完善。
[Abstract]:Pesticide is an important means of agricultural production, which plays an important role in preventing and controlling diseases and pests, promoting the production of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. However, the extensive use of pesticides may cause environmental pollution, destroy ecological balance, and even lead to human and animal poisoning accidents. A threat to personal safety. As the largest agricultural country in China, the production and use of pesticides have been ranked first in the world, but the relevant legal system of pesticide pollution prevention is far from that of many countries in the world. With the frequent occurrence of pesticide pollution, it is difficult to meet the demand of pesticide pollution prevention. Therefore, in order to deal with pesticide pollution effectively, we must carefully clarify the current legal system of pesticide pollution prevention and control in China, analyze its shortcomings, and learn from the experience of developed countries to improve it. So that our country's pesticide pollution prevention and control legal system play its due role. This is the main content of this paper, the paper is composed of four parts: the first part points out the status quo, hazards and causes of pesticide pollution in China. Firstly, the present situation and harm of pesticide pollution in China are introduced, including the harm to the ecological environment, such as atmosphere, water body, soil and so on, as well as the harm of human health and biodiversity, and then the causes of pesticide pollution in China are analyzed. The second part introduces the present situation and defects of pesticide pollution prevention and control legal system in China. This paper briefly introduces the legislation and related legal system of pesticide pollution prevention and control in China, and then analyzes the main defects of the current legal system of pesticide pollution prevention and control. The third part introduces the relevant legislation and legal system of pesticides in the United States, Australia, Britain, India and Brazil, and points out the points that can be used for reference. So that it can be combined with the basic conditions of our country, and then improve the relevant legal system of our country. This part mainly uses the comparative analysis method and the induction summary research method. The fourth part is the innovation of this paper, mainly from the three angles of perfecting the legislation, establishing the system and strengthening the responsibility, to perfect the legal system of the prevention and control of pesticide pollution in our country.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.68

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