基于GPCA模型的中国省域生态文明治理评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 23:07

本文选题：生态文明 + 生态治理　；参考：《数理统计与管理》2016年04期

【摘要】：本文基于生态文明内涵,建立测度生态文明治理水平的评价指标体系,采用中国31个省市区面板数据,依托GPCA模型,研究了各省区生态文明治理的动态趋势,治理指数排名及其变化;采用K-均值聚类方法,进行了梯度划分和空间格局衍化分析。结果表明:2001-2012年中国东、中、西部各省市区生态文明治理水平均有所进步,但东、中部进步的幅度更大;与2001年相比,2012年区域生态文明治理评价指数排名较前的省区依然集中在东部,中部和西部省区相对靠后,区域不平衡状态未有明显改善,也未出现"俱乐部现象";四分位聚类分析图也显示中国生态文明治理存在"西低东高"的空间分布特征,从东部到中部再到西部地区依次梯度递减。
[Abstract]:Based on the connotation of ecological civilization, this paper establishes an evaluation index system to measure the level of ecological civilization governance. Using the panel data of 31 provinces and municipalities in China and relying on the GPCA model, the dynamic trend of ecological civilization governance in various provinces and regions is studied. The rank of governance index and its change were analyzed by using the K- mean clustering method in terms of gradient classification and spatial pattern evolution. The results show that the level of ecological civilization governance in the east, middle and western provinces and cities of China from 2001 to 2012 has made progress, but in the east and the middle of China, the extent of the progress has been even greater. Compared with 2001, the regional ecological civilization governance evaluation index in 2012 is still concentrated in the east, the central and western provinces and regions are relatively backward, the regional imbalance has not been significantly improved. There is no "club phenomenon", and the quartile cluster analysis also shows that there are spatial distribution characteristics of "west low and east high" in ecological civilization management in China, and the gradient decreases from east to middle to west.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院;中山大学岭南学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573058) 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(14JZD021);教育部创新团队发展计划项目(IRT1224) 广东省自然科学基金创新团队项目(S2013030015737) 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD15YYJ01)
【分类号】：F124;X821

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